{"id":9347,"date":"2022-07-19T14:38:43","date_gmt":"2022-07-19T12:38:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/crypto50x.com\/soft-fork-v-kryptomene\/"},"modified":"2022-07-19T14:38:43","modified_gmt":"2022-07-19T12:38:43","slug":"soft-fork-v-kryptomene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/sk\/soft-fork-v-kryptomene\/","title":{"rendered":"Soft Fork v kryptomene"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kryptomeny sa spoliehaj\u00fa na dve d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie, medzi ktor\u00e9 patr\u00ed kryptografia a blockchain. Jednoducho povedan\u00e9, pr\u00e1ve tieto dve technol\u00f3gie ukotvili kryptomeny a urobili z nich to, o \u010dom sa dnes hovor\u00ed. Popri t\u00fdchto technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch je \u0165a\u017eba kryptomien a uzlov. Teraz u\u017e ur\u010dite viete, \u017ee \u0165a\u017eba kryptomien<\/a> je proces, v ktorom vznikaj\u00fa virtu\u00e1lne meny. Proces \u0165a\u017eby kryptomien zah\u0155\u0148a high-tech proces, ktor\u00fd vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa kryptografick\u00e9 uzly.<\/p>\n

Kryptografick\u00e9 uzly s\u00fa na druhej strane ka\u017ed\u00fd jednotliv\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, ktor\u00fd je pripojen\u00fd k sieti ostatn\u00fdch, riadi sa protokolmi a umo\u017e\u0148uje vz\u00e1jomn\u00fa v\u00fdmenu inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. Podrobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o tom, ako s\u00fa kryptografick\u00e9 uzly vytvoren\u00e9 a funguj\u00fa v re\u00e1lnom \u017eivote, n\u00e1jdete v \u010dl\u00e1nku \u010co je to bitcoinov\u00fd uzol<\/a>? Od z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho pochopenia uzlov sa odv\u00edja ot\u00e1zka, ako sa star\u00e9 uzly skuto\u010dne spoja s nov\u00fdmi, aby blockchain zostal kontinu\u00e1lny. Odpove\u010fou na t\u00fato ot\u00e1zku je m\u00e4kk\u00e1 vidlica.<\/p>\n

V kryptomene soft fork<\/a> umo\u017e\u0148uje uzlom novej kryptomeny komunikova\u0165 so star\u00fdmi uzlami a naopak. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee aj ke\u010f doch\u00e1dza k aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00e1m, nedoch\u00e1dza k vytvoreniu nov\u00e9ho blockchainu. Je to preto, \u017ee p\u00f4vodn\u00fd zost\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

V technol\u00f3gii blockchain<\/a> sa pod pojmom soft fork rozumie zmena softv\u00e9rov\u00e9ho protokolu a predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face platn\u00e9 transakcie sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa neplatn\u00fdmi. Hlavn\u00fdm d\u00f4vodom je, \u017ee star\u00e9 uzly pova\u017euj\u00fa nov\u00e9 bloky za legit\u00edmne. Soft fork je preto sp\u00e4tne kompatibiln\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Porozumenie m\u00e4kkej vidlici<\/h2>\n

Soft fork je do\u010dasn\u00e9 rozdelenie, ktor\u00e9 sa l\u00ed\u0161i od hard forku. Pri soft forku m\u00f4\u017eu uzly zo star\u00e9ho konsenzu pova\u017eova\u0165 nov\u00e9 transakcie za platn\u00e9. Okrem toho pri m\u00e4kk\u00fdch forkoch nie je potrebn\u00e9, aby sa na spusten\u00ed nov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du dohodli v\u0161etci \u0165a\u017eiarov. M\u00f4\u017ee sa zavies\u0165, ak s n\u00edm bude s\u00fahlasi\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina obchodn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

Skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee neumo\u017e\u0148uje, aby sa v\u0161etci so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi zhodli, je dobr\u00e1. D\u00f4vodom je, \u017ee moderniz\u00e1cia siete sa m\u00f4\u017ee uskuto\u010dni\u0165 tak r\u00fdchlo, pokia\u013e s t\u00fdm s\u00fahlas\u00ed v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u010dlenov komunity. V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch doch\u00e1dza k soft forku z d\u00f4vodu chyby ban\u00edka. St\u00e1va sa to vtedy, ke\u010f star\u00e9 uzly poru\u0161uj\u00fa nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1, o ktor\u00fdch \u010dlovek nevie. Je z\u00e1bavn\u00e9, \u017ee najlep\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob, ako zvr\u00e1ti\u0165 soft fork, je hard fork.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f sa v kryptografii uskuto\u010dn\u00ed soft fork, zmenia sa pravidl\u00e1, ktor\u00fdmi sa riadi prijatie bloku v blockchaine<\/a>. Pravidl\u00e1 sa pova\u017euj\u00fa za sp\u00e4tne kompatibiln\u00e9. To jednoducho znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 zahrnut\u00e9 do novej verzie s\u00fa podmno\u017einou star\u00fdch pravidiel. Pr\u00edkladom je zmena r\u00fdchlostn\u00e9ho limitu v obci z 50 na 70 km\/h, ke\u010f \u013eudia jazdiaci r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou 50 km\/h st\u00e1le dodr\u017eiavaj\u00fa pravidl\u00e1.<\/p>\n

M\u00e4kk\u00e9 vidlice nenaru\u0161uj\u00fa blockchain vo ve\u013ekej miere. Je to sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 t\u00fdm, \u017ee uzly nemusia zmeni\u0165 v\u0161etky bloky, ktor\u00e9 boli predt\u00fdm vy\u0165a\u017een\u00e9, aby boli bloky platn\u00e9 aj po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed nov\u00e9ho r\u00e1mca. Preto sa bud\u00fa prij\u00edma\u0165 pod\u013ea nov\u00fdch pravidiel.<\/p>\n

Soft forking je \u010diasto\u010dne permanentn\u00e1 forma divergencie v technol\u00f3gii blockchain. Ke\u010f\u017ee zmeny nie s\u00fa tak drastick\u00e9, nemaj\u00fa za n\u00e1sledok vysok\u00e9 zmeny trhovej hodnoty kryptomeny. Okrem toho sa zmeny daj\u00fa \u013eahko zvr\u00e1ti\u0165.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edklad soft forku v kryptomene<\/h2>\n

Pr\u00edkladom je Soft Fork SegWit, ktor\u00fd sa uskuto\u010dnil v roku 2017. Po\u010das tohto obdobia sa v re\u0165azci Bitcoinu<\/a> uskuto\u010dnil soft fork protokolu segregovan\u00fdch svedkov. Jeho hlavnou implement\u00e1ciou bolo zv\u00fd\u0161enie limitu ve\u013ekosti bloku. \u010eal\u0161ou implement\u00e1ciou bolo zv\u00fd\u0161enie r\u00fdchlosti transakci\u00ed v re\u0165azci.<\/p>\n

Aj ke\u010f i\u0161lo o m\u00e4kk\u00fd fork, ovplyvnilo to niektor\u00fdch \u0165a\u017eiarov, ktor\u00ed nechceli nov\u00fd protokol, aby presadili tvrd\u00fd fork, \u010d\u00edm vznikol Bitcoin Cash. Segwit zmenil form\u00e1t transakci\u00ed a blokov. To malo umo\u017eni\u0165 star\u00fdm uzlom overova\u0165 transakcie a bloky.<\/p>\n

Hard Fork alebo Soft Fork, ktor\u00fd je lep\u0161\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

Soft fork a hard fork maj\u00fa r\u00f4zne ciele. Sporn\u00e9 hard forky s\u00edce zvy\u010dajne rozde\u013euj\u00fa komunitu, ale tie \u0161ikovn\u00e9 a dobre napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k \u00faprave softv\u00e9ru. V\u0161etci v\u0161ak musia s\u00fahlasi\u0165.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea kryptografick\u00fdch b\u00farz<\/a> sl\u00fa\u017eia soft fork a hard fork na r\u00f4zne \u00fa\u010dely. Tvrd\u00e9 vidli\u010dky m\u00f4\u017eu nahradi\u0165 m\u00e4kk\u00e9 vidli\u010dky, preto\u017ee s\u00fa diplomatick\u00e9 a jemn\u00e9. Ak aktualiz\u00e1cie nemenia s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 predpisy, nie je potrebn\u00e9 sa ob\u00e1va\u0165.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa m\u00e4kk\u00e9 vidlice<\/h2>\n

Soft fork v kryptomene m\u00e1 tendenciu prid\u00e1va\u0165 alebo meni\u0165 funkcie t\u00fdm, \u017ee nezasahuje do \u0161trukt\u00fary blockchainu. Niektor\u00e9 z d\u00f4vodov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165, \u017ee k tomu d\u00f4jde, zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa aktualiz\u00e1ciu alebo zmenu softv\u00e9ru a zmenu algoritmu konsenzu.<\/p>\n

V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u0165a\u017eiarov v sieti vyu\u017e\u00edva pri presadzovan\u00ed pravidiel v\u00fdkon hashovania, ide o \u0165a\u017eiarom aktivovan\u00fd soft fork (MASF). Na druhej strane, pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom aktivovan\u00e1 m\u00e4kk\u00e1 vidlica (UASF) je situ\u00e1cia, ke\u010f v\u0161etky uzly koordinuj\u00fa presadzovanie nov\u00fdch pravidiel. Ban\u00edci v\u0161ak toto rozhodnutie nemusia podpori\u0165.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00e9 rozdiely medzi hard forkom a soft forkom<\/h2>\n

Zatia\u013e \u010do hard fork je sp\u00e4tne nekompatibiln\u00fd, soft fork je sp\u00e4tne kompatibiln\u00fd. Hard fork je vratn\u00fd, zatia\u013e \u010do soft fork je nevratn\u00fd. Jedin\u00fd sp\u00f4sob, ako to napravi\u0165, je zmeni\u0165 ho na hard fork. Okrem toho, hard fork nakoniec vytvor\u00ed dva blockchainy, zatia\u013e \u010do soft fork nakoniec vytvor\u00ed jeden blockchain.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee hard fork je bezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00ed ako soft fork. Pokia\u013e ide o pravidl\u00e1, hard fork potrebuje v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u0165a\u017eiarov, aby potvrdili nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1<\/a>. Pokia\u013e v\u0161ak ide o soft fork, sta\u010d\u00ed, aby sa na \u0148om dohodla v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u0165a\u017eiarov. Hoci hard fork men\u00ed v\u0161etky pravidl\u00e1 v blockchaine, soft fork vyu\u017e\u00edva prid\u00e1vanie nov\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed a funkci\u00ed do blockchainu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kryptomeny sa spoliehaj\u00fa na dve d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie, medzi ktor\u00e9 patr\u00ed kryptografia a blockchain. Jednoducho povedan\u00e9, pr\u00e1ve tieto dve technol\u00f3gie ukotvili kryptomeny a urobili z nich to, o \u010dom sa dnes hovor\u00ed. Popri t\u00fdchto technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch je \u0165a\u017eba kryptomien a uzlov. Teraz u\u017e ur\u010dite viete, \u017ee \u0165a\u017eba kryptomien je proces, v ktorom vznikaj\u00fa virtu\u00e1lne meny. Proces \u0165a\u017eby … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8648,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639,913],"tags":[157,917,153,3914,3913],"class_list":["post-9347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kryptomena-sk","category-technologia-blockchain-sk","tag-bitcoin-sk","tag-blockchain-technologie-sk","tag-kryptomena","tag-makka-vidlica","tag-tvrda-vidlica"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9347"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9347\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}