{"id":9705,"date":"2022-07-23T19:00:14","date_gmt":"2022-07-23T17:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/crypto50x.com\/kas-ir-stabilie-monetas\/"},"modified":"2022-07-23T19:00:14","modified_gmt":"2022-07-23T17:00:14","slug":"kas-ir-stabilie-monetas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/kas-ir-stabilie-monetas\/","title":{"rendered":"Kas ir stabilie mon\u0113tas?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kop\u0161 pirm\u0101s kriptoval\u016btas – bitkoinu – par\u0101d\u012b\u0161an\u0101s 2009. gad\u0101 rodas daudz jaut\u0101jumu. Viens no svar\u012bg\u0101kajiem jaut\u0101jumiem, kas daudziem ir aktu\u0101ls, ir par to, kas ir kriptoval\u016btas v\u0113rt\u012bbas pamat\u0101. Vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101k sakot, no kurienes kriptoval\u016bta, piem\u0113ram, bitkoins vai etereums, ieg\u016bst savu v\u0113rt\u012bbu? Tas ir pamatots jaut\u0101jums, jo \u012bpa\u0161i no cilv\u0113kiem, kuri ir r\u016bp\u012bgi iepazinu\u0161ies ar val\u016btu v\u0113sturi.<\/p>\n

Nedaudz v\u0113stures jums past\u0101st\u012bs, ka vispirms cilv\u0113ki pa\u013c\u0101v\u0101s uz bartera tirdzniec\u012bbu, kas b\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 ietv\u0113ra pre\u010du apmai\u0146u pret prec\u0113m, bet p\u0113c tam rad\u0101s naudas sist\u0113ma, kur\u0101 k\u0101 v\u0113rt\u012bbas m\u0113rauklu izmantoja met\u0101lus un d\u0101rgmet\u0101lus, piem\u0113ram, zeltu. \u0101tri uz priek\u0161u, fiat val\u016bta, kas vienk\u0101r\u0161i noz\u012bm\u0113 pap\u012bra vai sudraba naudu, k\u0101 m\u0113s to paz\u012bstam, ieguva noz\u012bm\u012bbu un ieg\u016bst savu v\u0113rt\u012bbu, pamatojoties uz to, cik lielu noz\u012bmi cilv\u0113ki tiem pie\u0161\u0137ir<\/a>. Noz\u012bme \u0161aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 bie\u017ei vien ir tr\u012bsk\u0101r\u0161a: mai\u0146as l\u012bdzeklis, m\u0113rvien\u012bba un bag\u0101t\u012bbas kr\u0101tuve.<\/p>\n

Virtu\u0101lo val\u016btu jeb, citiem v\u0101rdiem sakot, kriptoval\u016btu laikmets atkal ir aktualiz\u0113jis jaut\u0101jumus par to, kur ir nostiprin\u0101ta to v\u0113rt\u012bba. Vienk\u0101r\u0161a un vienk\u0101r\u0161a atbilde ir t\u0101da, ka vairuma kriptoval\u016btu v\u0113rt\u012bba nav piesaist\u012bta k\u0101dam konkr\u0113tam akt\u012bvam. T\u0101 viet\u0101 kriptoval\u016btas savu v\u0113rt\u012bbu ieg\u016bst no ierobe\u017eota pied\u0101v\u0101juma un pieaugo\u0161a piepras\u012bjuma. Ierobe\u017eota pied\u0101v\u0101juma piem\u0113rs ir bitcoin v\u0113rt\u012bbas samazin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s uz pusi<\/a>. Tom\u0113r ir kriptonauda, kas faktiski ir piesaist\u012bta akt\u012bviem, un t\u0101s sauc par stabil\u0101m mon\u0113t\u0101m.<\/p>\n

\u012asum\u0101 par stabil\u0101m mon\u0113t\u0101m<\/h2>\n

Stabilsumma ir digit\u0101l\u0101 val\u016bta, kas piesaist\u012bta k\u0101dam stabilam rezerves akt\u012bvam, piem\u0113ram, zeltam vai ASV dol\u0101ram. Stablecoins m\u0113r\u0137is ir samazin\u0101t sv\u0101rst\u012bgumu, kas ir relat\u012bvs attiec\u012bb\u0101 pret kriptoval\u016bt\u0101m, kas nav piesaist\u012btas, piem\u0113ram, Bitcoins. T\u0101s ir tilts starp ikdienas fiat val\u016btu un kriptoval\u016btu<\/a> pasauli.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u012b digit\u0101l\u0101 val\u016bta tika izstr\u0101d\u0101ta ar m\u0113r\u0137i risin\u0101t nesegto kriptonaudu cenu sv\u0101rst\u012bbu probl\u0113mu. Turkl\u0101t t\u0101m ir rezerves akt\u012bvi, kas nodro\u0161ina tie\u0161u saikni ar tradicion\u0101lo finan\u0161u sektoru. Stabilas mon\u0113tas balst\u0101s uz instrumentu stabiliz\u0101ciju, lai saglab\u0101tu stabilu v\u0113rt\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 darbojas stabilas mon\u0113tas<\/h2>\n

Stabil\u0101s mon\u0113tas var viegli p\u0101rdot vai izpirkt par akt\u012bvu v\u0113rt\u012bbu, kurai t\u0101s piesaist\u012btas. Kriptoval\u016btas ir pak\u013cautas cenu sv\u0101rst\u012bb\u0101m, un tas ir iemesls, k\u0101p\u0113c m\u0113s pa\u0161laik piedz\u012bvojam kriptonauda ziemu<\/a>. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka stabila mon\u0113ta, kas ir piesaist\u012bta noteiktai kriptonim, kur\u0161 saskaras ar sv\u0101rst\u012bb\u0101m, var piedz\u012bvot v\u0113rt\u012bbas izmai\u0146as. Tom\u0113r liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca stabilu mon\u0113tu ir piesaist\u012btas fiat val\u016bt\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Popul\u0101r\u0101k\u0101s kriptoval\u016btas, piem\u0113ram, eters un bitkoins<\/a>, cie\u0161 no augsta sv\u0101rst\u012bguma. Tom\u0113r, lai akt\u012bvu var\u0113tu izmantot k\u0101 mai\u0146as l\u012bdzekli, tam ir j\u0101saglab\u0101 v\u0113rt\u012bba. T\u0101p\u0113c stabilo mon\u0113tu var izmantot k\u0101 apmai\u0146as l\u012bdzekli, un tas aizpilda plaisu starp kriptoval\u016bt\u0101m un fiat. Turkl\u0101t tie ir labs v\u0113rt\u012bbas kr\u0101jums.<\/p>\n

Galvenie veidi, k\u0101 ieg\u016bt stabilos mon\u0113tas<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Peln\u012b\u0161ana, str\u0101d\u0101jot pie Ethereum ekosist\u0113m\u0101 eso\u0161ajiem projektiem.<\/li>\n
  2. Izv\u0113loties liel\u0101ko da\u013cu stabilu mon\u0113tu decentraliz\u0113taj\u0101s bir\u017e\u0101s, un p\u0113c tam apmainot ieg\u016btos \u017eetonus pret stabil\u0101m mon\u0113t\u0101m<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  3. Tie\u0161\u0101 mon\u0113tu pirk\u0161ana bir\u017e\u0101s un makos<\/li>\n
  4. Aiz\u0146em\u0161an\u0101s, izmantojot kriptoval\u016btu k\u0101 nodro\u0161in\u0101jumu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Galvenie mon\u0113tu veidi<\/h2>\n

    Stabilo mon\u0113tas iedala da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s kategorij\u0101s, tostarp ar fiatiem nodro\u0161in\u0101t\u0101s stabil\u0101s mon\u0113tas, algoritmisk\u0101s stabil\u0101s mon\u0113tas, ar akt\u012bviem nodro\u0161in\u0101t\u0101s stabil\u0101s mon\u0113tas un ar kriptoval\u016btu nodro\u0161in\u0101t\u0101s stabil\u0101s mon\u0113tas.<\/p>\n

    Ar kriptoval\u016btu nodro\u0161in\u0101ts<\/h3>\n

    Ar kriptoval\u016btu nodro\u0161in\u0101tie stabilkoini ir stabilkoini, kurus nodro\u0161ina citas kriptoval\u016btas<\/a>. Piem\u0113rs ir iesai\u0146otais bitkoins. Tas ir \u017eetons, kas atspogu\u013co Bitcoin, lai gan to emit\u0113 Ethereum blok\u0137\u0113de. Ar\u012b iesai\u0146ot\u0101s Bitcoin rezerves tiek tur\u0113tas glab\u0101tav\u0101s, kuras p\u0101rvalda tur\u0113t\u0101ji. No otras puses, renBTC, v\u0113l viens piem\u0113rs, tiek tur\u0113ts seifos, kurus p\u0101rvalda viedie l\u012bgumi. Hakeris var izmantot viedo l\u012bgumu k\u013c\u016bdu un nozagt kriptoval\u016btas. K\u0101 piem\u0113ru var min\u0113t Wormhole, no kura tika nozagti 120 000 Wrapped Ethereum (wETH).<\/p>\n

    Algoritmiskais<\/h3>\n

    Lai gan citas kriptoval\u016btas atbalsta algoritmisk\u0101s stabil\u0101s mon\u0113tas, atbalsts nav saist\u012bts ar kriptoval\u016btas rezervi. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka noteikumus vai pat programmat\u016bras kodu, kas saist\u012bts ar citu kriptoval\u016btu, nosaka nevis pamat\u0101 eso\u0161\u0101 kriptoval\u016bta seif\u0101. Piem\u0113rs ir Dai. T\u0101 saglab\u0101 piesaisti Amerikas Savienoto Valstu dol\u0101ram, izmantojot mon\u0113tu, tostarp fiat stabilu mon\u0113tu, Bitcoin un Ether, aizdevumus ar \u0137\u012blu.<\/p>\n

    Fiat atbalst\u012btais<\/h3>\n

    Ar fikt\u012bviem naudas ekvivalentiem nodro\u0161in\u0101tie stabilkoini attiecas uz stabilkoiniem, kas nodro\u0161in\u0101ti ar milz\u012bgiem naudas ekvivalentiem vai naudas rezerv\u0113m. Ar fikt\u012bvaj\u0101m val\u016bt\u0101m apz\u012bm\u0113 centr\u0101l\u0101s bankas pied\u0101v\u0101t\u0101s val\u016btas, tostarp eiro, Lielbrit\u0101nijas sterli\u0146u m\u0101rci\u0146u un ASV dol\u0101ru. Pa\u0161laik galvenie ar fiat nodro\u0161in\u0101ti stabilkoini ir USD mon\u0113ta, Binance USD mon\u0113ta un Tether.<\/p>\n

    Ar akt\u012bviem nodro\u0161in\u0101ti<\/h3>\n

    Ar akt\u012bviem nodro\u0161in\u0101ti stabilkoini ir stabilkoini, kas nodro\u0161in\u0101ti ar materi\u0101lo akt\u012bvu rezerv\u0113m. Tie var ietvert uz akcij\u0101m balst\u012btus \u017eetonus vai zeltu.<\/p>\n

    Stablecoins priek\u0161roc\u012bbas<\/h2>\n

    Pirm\u0101 stabilu mon\u0113tu priek\u0161roc\u012bba ir t\u0101, ka t\u0101m ir zemas komisijas maksas. P\u0101rskait\u012bjumi ir l\u0113ti. L\u012bdzek\u013cu p\u0101rskait\u012b\u0161anas izmaksas ir pie\u0146emamas. Tas ir \u013coti noder\u012bgi gad\u012bjum\u0101, ja j\u016bs p\u0101rskait\u0101t naudu lielos kontos. Turkl\u0101t taj\u0101 dar\u012bjumi ir dro\u0161i un piln\u012bgi anon\u012bmi. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka citi cilv\u0113ki nezin\u0101s, kas veic dar\u012bjumus. Ar Stablecoins j\u016bs esat p\u0101rliecin\u0101ts, ka j\u016bsu akt\u012bvs ir labi nodro\u0161in\u0101ts.<\/p>\n

    Turkl\u0101t stabilie mon\u0113tas pal\u012bdz pie\u0146emt. Tas ir pie\u0146emams, p\u0101rejot no fiat uz kriptoval\u016btas izmanto\u0161anu. Stablecoins ir laba vieta, kur novietot l\u012bdzek\u013cus starp kriptoval\u016btas invest\u012bcij\u0101m. Gad\u012bjum\u0101, ja j\u016bs veicat lielu rezult\u0101tu, palai\u017eot uz aug\u0161u kriptonauda vai gad\u012bjum\u0101, ja v\u0113laties iziet no kriptonauda tirgus nestabilit\u0101tes d\u0113\u013c. \u0160\u0101d\u0101s situ\u0101cij\u0101s j\u016bs varat p\u0101rdot jums piedero\u0161\u0101s kriptoval\u016btas un p\u0113c tam ieguld\u012bt stabilos mon\u0113t\u0101s.<\/p>\n

    Ieguld\u012bjumi stabilu mon\u0113tu val\u016bt\u0101s liecina par to, ka j\u016bs diversific\u0113jat savus ieguld\u012bjumus. Ir \u013coti ieteicams, lai bez kriptoval\u016bt\u0101m b\u016btu ar\u012b citi akt\u012bvi. Aptuveni 20 % no j\u016bsu kriptoval\u016bt\u0101m diversific\u0113t uz stabil\u0101m mon\u0113t\u0101m. Tas pal\u012bdz uzlabot ilgtermi\u0146a sniegumu un samazin\u0101t sv\u0101rst\u012bgumu.<\/p>\n

    Mon\u0113tas ir izdev\u012bgas, jo dod iesp\u0113ju p\u0101rvietot naudu atpaka\u013c uz ASV dol\u0101ru akt\u012bviem. T\u0101 k\u0101 stabilu mon\u0113tu v\u0113rt\u012bba ir piesaist\u012bta ASV dol\u0101ru akt\u012bviem, ir viegli p\u0101rskait\u012bt naudu no kriptoval\u016btas bir\u017eas uz bankas kontu. Mon\u0113tas var izmantot ar\u012b starptautisko maks\u0101jumu veik\u0161anai.<\/p>\n

    Izv\u0113loties \u0161\u0101da veida mon\u0113tas, jums vajadz\u0113tu izv\u0113l\u0113ties t\u0101s, par kur\u0101m maks\u0101 procentus. Izmantojot \u0161o iesp\u0113ju, j\u016bs var\u0113siet nopeln\u012bt zin\u0101mu naudas summu. Procentu likmes da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s stabilu val\u016bt\u0101s at\u0161\u0137iras. Tom\u0113r vairum\u0101 gad\u012bjumu tie sv\u0101rst\u0101s no 8 l\u012bdz 9 %.<\/p>\n

    Stabilo mon\u0113tu tr\u016bkumi<\/h2>\n

    Sal\u012bdzinot ar cit\u0101m kriptoval\u016bt\u0101m, stabil\u0101m mon\u0113t\u0101m ir maz\u0101ka pe\u013c\u0146a no ieguld\u012bjumiem. Ieguld\u012bt\u0101jiem un tirgot\u0101jiem ir nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba p\u0113c liel\u0101kas pe\u013c\u0146as, k\u0101 ar\u012b izmantot citus finan\u0161u ieguvumu veidus. T\u0101p\u0113c tie nav labs risin\u0101jums.<\/p>\n

    Centraliz\u0101cijas jaut\u0101jums stabil\u0101s mon\u0113t\u0101s ir stabilas mon\u0113tas tr\u016bkums. Lai ar\u012b kriptoval\u016btas un blok\u0137\u0113des tehnolo\u0123ija cildina decentraliz\u0101ciju, stabilas mon\u0113tas parasti ir centraliz\u0113tas. Tie galvenok\u0101rt ir centraliz\u0113ti akt\u012bvu nodro\u0161in\u0101jum\u0101. Iemesls ir t\u0101ds, ka, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu, ka katra apgroz\u012bb\u0101 eso\u0161\u0101 mon\u0113ta ir nodro\u0161in\u0101ta ar vien\u0101du rezerves v\u0113rt\u012bbu, ir j\u0101b\u016bt izveidotai komandai. T\u0101p\u0113c tas \u0161\u0137iet centraliz\u0113ts.<\/p>\n

    Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca stabilo mon\u0113tu ir tiku\u0161as kritiz\u0113tas par to, ka t\u0101s nav p\u0101rredzamas attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz rezerv\u0113m<\/a>. Piem\u0113ram, attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz tether vairums investoru ir jaut\u0101ju\u0161i uz\u0146\u0113mumam, vai tam ir pareizais rezervju skaits, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 feder\u0101l\u0101 vald\u012bba ir pie\u0146\u0113musi noteikumus un uzlikusi soda naudas. Kop\u0161 t\u0101 laika uz\u0146\u0113mums ir public\u0113jis zi\u0146ojumus par saviem \u012bpa\u0161umiem.<\/p>\n

    Galvenie Stablecoins<\/h2>\n