{"id":9339,"date":"2022-07-19T14:38:43","date_gmt":"2022-07-19T12:38:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/crypto50x.com\/soft-fork-in-cryptocurrency\/"},"modified":"2022-07-19T14:38:43","modified_gmt":"2022-07-19T12:38:43","slug":"soft-fork-in-cryptocurrency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/soft-fork-in-cryptocurrency\/","title":{"rendered":"Soft Fork in Cryptocurrency"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kriptoval\u016btas balst\u0101s uz div\u0101m svar\u012bg\u0101m tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m – kriptogr\u0101fiju un blok\u0137\u0113di. Vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101k sakot, tie\u0161i \u0161\u012bs divas tehnolo\u0123ijas ir nostiprin\u0101ju\u0161as kriptoval\u016btas un padar\u012bju\u0161as t\u0101s par t\u0101d\u0101m, par k\u0101d\u0101m t\u0101s run\u0101 \u0161odien. L\u012bdztekus \u0161\u012bm tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m ir kriptoval\u016btas ieguve un mezgli. Tagad jums jau ir pietiekami labi zin\u0101ms, ka kriptoval\u016btu ieguve<\/a> ir process, kur\u0101 rodas virtu\u0101l\u0101s val\u016btas. Kriptoglab\u0101\u0161anas process ietver augsto tehnolo\u0123iju procesu, ko veic kripto mezgli.<\/p>\n

Savuk\u0101rt kriptomezgli ir katrs atsevi\u0161\u0137s dators, kas ir savienots ar citu datoru t\u012bklu, iev\u0113ro protokolus un nodro\u0161ina inform\u0101cijas apmai\u0146u. Lai ieg\u016btu s\u012bk\u0101ku inform\u0101ciju par to, k\u0101 kriptogr\u0101fijas mezgli tiek izveidoti un darbojas re\u0101laj\u0101 dz\u012bv\u0113, l\u016bdzu, izlasiet: Kas ir Bitcoin mezgls<\/a>? No pamatizpratnes par mezgliem izriet jaut\u0101jums par to, k\u0101 vecie mezgli patie\u0161\u0101m savienojas ar jaunajiem, lai blok\u0137\u0113de saglab\u0101tu nep\u0101rtraukt\u012bbu. Atbilde uz \u0161o jaut\u0101jumu ir m\u012bkst\u0101 dak\u0161a.<\/p>\n

Kriptoval\u016bt\u0101 ” soft fork<\/a> ” \u013cauj jaun\u0101s kriptoval\u016btas mezgliem sazin\u0101ties ar vec\u0101s kriptoval\u016btas mezgliem un otr\u0101di. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka, lai gan tiek veikti atjaunin\u0101jumi, netiek rad\u012bta jauna blok\u0137\u0113de. Tas ir t\u0101p\u0113c, ka s\u0101kotn\u0113jais saglab\u0101jas.<\/p>\n

Blok\u0137\u0113des tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101<\/a>“soft fork” ir programmat\u016bras protokola izmai\u0146as, un iepriek\u0161\u0113jie sp\u0113k\u0101 eso\u0161ie dar\u012bjumi k\u013c\u016bst neder\u012bgi. Galvenais iemesls ir tas, ka vecie mezgli uzskata jaunos blokus par likum\u012bgiem. T\u0101p\u0113c m\u012bkst\u0101 dak\u0161a ir savietojama ar iepriek\u0161\u0113jo versiju.<\/p>\n

Izpratne par m\u012bksto dak\u0161i\u0146u<\/h2>\n

“Soft fork” ir pagaidu sadal\u012b\u0161ana, kas at\u0161\u0137iras no “hard fork”. Soft fork gad\u012bjum\u0101 vec\u0101 konsensa mezgliem ir at\u013cauts uzskat\u012bt jaunus dar\u012bjumus par der\u012bgiem. Turkl\u0101t maigaj\u0101m dak\u0161i\u0146\u0101m nav nepiecie\u0161ams, lai visi kalnra\u010du piekri\u0161ana darbin\u0101t jaunu kodu. To var \u012bstenot, ja tam piekr\u012bt liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca tirgot\u0101ju.<\/p>\n

Tas, ka t\u0101 ne\u013cauj visiem cilv\u0113kiem vienoties, ir labi. Iemesls ir t\u0101ds, ka t\u012bkla moderniz\u0101ciju var veikt tik \u0101tri, kam\u0113r liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca kopienas locek\u013cu tam piekr\u012bt. Da\u017eos gad\u012bjumos “soft fork” notiek kalnra\u010da k\u013c\u016bdas d\u0113\u013c. Tas notiek, ja vecie mezgli p\u0101rk\u0101pj jaunus noteikumus, par kuriem cilv\u0113ks nav inform\u0113ts. Interesanti, ka vislab\u0101kais veids, k\u0101 main\u012bt m\u012bksto dak\u0161i\u0146u mai\u0146u, ir izmantot cieto dak\u0161i\u0146u.<\/p>\n

Kad kriptoval\u016bt\u0101 notiek “soft fork”, tiek main\u012bti noteikumi, kas nosaka bloka pie\u0146em\u0161anu blok\u0137\u0113d\u0113<\/a>. Noteikumi tiek uzskat\u012bti par savietojamiem ar iepriek\u0161\u0113jo posmu. Tas vienk\u0101r\u0161i noz\u012bm\u0113, ka jaunaj\u0101 versij\u0101 iek\u013cautie jaunie noteikumi ir veco noteikumu apak\u0161kopa. Piem\u0113ram, ja \u0101truma ierobe\u017eojums pils\u0113t\u0101 tiek main\u012bts no 50 uz 70 km\/h, tad cilv\u0113ki, kas brauc ar 50 km\/h, joproj\u0101m iev\u0113ro noteikumus.<\/p>\n

Soft fork nav \u013coti trauc\u0113 blockchain. Tas ir saist\u012bts ar to, ka mezgliem nav j\u0101maina visi iepriek\u0161 ieg\u016btie bloki, lai tie b\u016btu der\u012bgi p\u0113c jaunas sist\u0113mas pazi\u0146o\u0161anas. T\u0101p\u0113c tie tiks pie\u0146emti saska\u0146\u0101 ar jaunajiem noteikumiem.<\/p>\n

Soft forking ir da\u013c\u0113ji past\u0101v\u012bga at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbu forma blok\u0137\u0113des tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101. T\u0101 k\u0101 izmai\u0146as nav tik krasas, t\u0101s nerada lielas kriptonaudas tirgus v\u0113rt\u012bbas izmai\u0146as. Turkl\u0101t izmai\u0146as var viegli main\u012bt.<\/p>\n

Kriptoval\u016btas maig\u0101s dak\u0161as piem\u0113rs<\/h2>\n

K\u0101 piem\u0113ru var min\u0113t 2017. gad\u0101 notiku\u0161o SegWit Soft Fork. \u0160aj\u0101 laik\u0101 Bitcoin<\/a> \u0137\u0113d\u0113 tika ieviesta nodal\u012bto liecinieku protokola maig\u0101 dak\u0161a. T\u0101s galvenais \u012bsteno\u0161anas m\u0113r\u0137is bija palielin\u0101t bloka lieluma ierobe\u017eojumu. V\u0113l viena ievie\u0161ana bija \u0137\u0113des dar\u012bjumu \u0101truma palielin\u0101\u0161ana.<\/p>\n

Lai gan t\u0101 bija m\u012bksta dak\u0161a, t\u0101 ietekm\u0113ja da\u017eus kalnra\u010dus, kuri nev\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s jauno protokolu, lai tie piepras\u012btu “cieto dak\u0161u”, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di att\u012bstot Bitcoin Cash. Segwit main\u012bja dar\u012bjumu un bloku form\u0101tu. Tas tika dar\u012bts, lai vecie mezgli var\u0113tu apstiprin\u0101t dar\u012bjumus un blokus.<\/p>\n

Kur\u0161 no tiem ir lab\u0101ks – Hard Fork vai Soft Fork?<\/h2>\n

M\u012bkstajai un cietai dak\u0161i\u0146ai ir da\u017e\u0101di m\u0113r\u0137i. Lai gan str\u012bd\u012bga “hard fork” parasti sa\u0161\u0137e\u013c kopienu, tom\u0113r gudri un labi izpl\u0101noti str\u012bdi var novest pie programmat\u016bras modifik\u0101cijas. Tom\u0113r visiem ir j\u0101b\u016bt vienispr\u0101tis.<\/p>\n

Saska\u0146\u0101 ar kriptoval\u016btas bir\u017e\u0101s<\/a>, soft fork un hard fork kalpo da\u017e\u0101diem m\u0113r\u0137iem. \u0160im nol\u016bkam ciet\u0101s dak\u0161as var aizst\u0101t m\u012bkst\u0101s dak\u0161as, jo t\u0101s parasti ir diplom\u0101tiskas un maigas. Ja atjaunin\u0101jumi nemaina sp\u0113k\u0101 eso\u0161os noteikumus, nav pamata uztraukties.<\/p>\n

K\u0101p\u0113c tiek izmantotas m\u012bkst\u0101s dak\u0161as<\/h2>\n

Soft fork kriptoval\u016bt\u0101 m\u0113dz pievienot vai main\u012bt funkcijas, neiejaucoties blok\u0137\u0113des strukt\u016br\u0101. Da\u017ei no iemesliem, kas to var izrais\u012bt, ir programmat\u016bras atjaunin\u0101\u0161ana vai mai\u0146a un konsensa algoritma izmai\u0146as.<\/p>\n

Gad\u012bjum\u0101, ja liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca kalnra\u010du t\u012bkla moderniz\u0101cij\u0101 izmanto hashing jaudu, lai ieviestu noteikumus, tad t\u0101 ir kalnra\u010du aktiviz\u0113ta soft fork (MASF). No otras puses, lietot\u0101ja aktiviz\u0113ta maig\u0101 dak\u0161a (UASF) ir tad, kad visi mezgli koordin\u0113ti ievie\u0161 jaunus noteikumus. Tom\u0113r kalnra\u010diem \u0161is l\u0113mums nav j\u0101atbalsta.<\/p>\n

Galven\u0101s at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas starp Hard Fork un Soft Fork<\/h2>\n

Kam\u0113r ciet\u0101 dak\u0161a ir atpaka\u013c nesavienojama, m\u012bkst\u0101 dak\u0161a ir atpaka\u013c savietojama. Turkl\u0101t ciet\u0101 dak\u0161a ir atgriezeniska, bet m\u012bkst\u0101 dak\u0161a ir neatgriezeniska. Vien\u012bgais veids, k\u0101 to labot, ir vispirms to p\u0101rv\u0113rst par “cieto dak\u0161i\u0146u”. Turkl\u0101t ciet\u0101 dak\u0161a beig\u0101s izveido divas blok\u0137\u0113des, bet maig\u0101 dak\u0161a beig\u0101s izveido vienu blok\u0137\u0113di.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u0137iet, ka ciet\u0101 dak\u0161a ir ar\u012b dro\u0161\u0101ka nek\u0101 m\u012bkst\u0101 dak\u0161a. Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz noteikumiem, hard fork ir nepiecie\u0161ams, lai visi kalnra\u010di apstiprin\u0101tu jaunos noteikumus<\/a>. Tom\u0113r, run\u0101jot par “soft fork”, ir nepiecie\u0161ams, lai tam piekristu vair\u0101kums kalnra\u010du. Lai gan ciet\u0101 dak\u0161a maina visus blok\u0137\u0113des noteikumus, maig\u0101 dak\u0161a izmanto jaunu \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbu un funkciju pievieno\u0161anu blok\u0137\u0113d\u0113.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kriptoval\u016btas balst\u0101s uz div\u0101m svar\u012bg\u0101m tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m – kriptogr\u0101fiju un blok\u0137\u0113di. Vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101k sakot, tie\u0161i \u0161\u012bs divas tehnolo\u0123ijas ir nostiprin\u0101ju\u0161as kriptoval\u016btas un padar\u012bju\u0161as t\u0101s par t\u0101d\u0101m, par k\u0101d\u0101m t\u0101s run\u0101 \u0161odien. L\u012bdztekus \u0161\u012bm tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m ir kriptoval\u016btas ieguve un mezgli. Tagad jums jau ir pietiekami labi zin\u0101ms, ka kriptoval\u016btu ieguve ir process, kur\u0101 rodas virtu\u0101l\u0101s val\u016btas. Kriptoglab\u0101\u0161anas process … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8639,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[927,630],"tags":[211,932,3919,205,3920],"class_list":["post-9339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blockchain-tehnologija-lv","category-kriptovaluta-lv","tag-bitcoin-lv","tag-blokkedes-tehnologija","tag-cieta-daksa","tag-kriptovaluta-lv","tag-miksta-daksa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9339"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9339\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}