{"id":12455,"date":"2022-08-25T21:07:46","date_gmt":"2022-08-25T19:07:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/crypto50x.com\/decentralizeta-birza-dex-kriptovaluta\/"},"modified":"2022-08-25T21:10:38","modified_gmt":"2022-08-25T19:10:38","slug":"decentralizeta-birza-dex-kriptovaluta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/decentralizeta-birza-dex-kriptovaluta\/","title":{"rendered":"Decentraliz\u0113t\u0101 bir\u017ea (DEX) kriptoval\u016bt\u0101"},"content":{"rendered":"

Decentraliz\u0113ta bir\u017ea (DEX) kriptoval\u016bt\u0101s ir vien\u0101dranga bir\u017ea, kur\u0101 tirgot\u0101ji tirgo kriptoval\u016btas nekl\u0101tienes veid\u0101. L\u012bdzek\u013cu glab\u0101\u0161an\u0101 un p\u0101rskait\u012b\u0161an\u0101 nav iesaist\u012bts starpnieks. DEX aizst\u0101j starpniekus, tostarp maks\u0101jumu apstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jus, brokerus, bankas, k\u0101 ar\u012b citas iest\u0101des. Turkl\u0101t blok\u0137\u0113d\u0113s ir viedie l\u012bgumi, kas<\/a> atvieglo akt\u012bvu apmai\u0146u.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 darbojas decentraliz\u0113t\u0101 bir\u017ea (DEX) kriptoval\u016bt\u0101<\/h2>\n

DEX nepie\u013cauj apmai\u0146u starp kriptonauda un fiat. T\u0101 viet\u0101 vi\u0146i tirgo kriptoval\u016btas pret cit\u0101m kriptoval\u016bt\u0101m. T\u0101 at\u0161\u0137iras no centr\u0101l\u0101s bir\u017eas, kur j\u016bs varat tirgot fiat val\u016btu pret kriptoval\u016btu vai pat kriptoval\u016btu pret kriptoval\u016btu. DEX ir viedo l\u012bgumu kopums. Vi\u0146i ir tie, kas nosaka da\u017e\u0101das kriptoval\u016btas cenas pret katru algoritmu, un vi\u0146i izmanto likvidit\u0101tes p\u016blus.<\/p>\n

DEX dar\u012bjumi parasti tiek re\u0123istr\u0113ti blok\u0137\u0113d\u0113. Turkl\u0101t tie ir izveidoti, izmantojot atkl\u0101t\u0101 koda kodu, kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka ikviens interesents var redz\u0113t, k\u0101 tie darbojas. Tas ar\u012b noz\u012bm\u0113, ka izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ji var piel\u0101got eso\u0161o kodu, veidojot jaunus konkur\u0113jo\u0161us projektus. DEX bir\u017eai nav nepiecie\u0161ams, lai tirgot\u0101ji, uzs\u0101kot tirdzniec\u012bbu, noguld\u012btu l\u012bdzek\u013cus. T\u0101 viet\u0101 investori tie\u0161i tirgojas no saviem makiem.<\/p>\n

Decentraliz\u0113t\u0101s bir\u017eas (DEX) priek\u0161roc\u012bbas kriptoval\u016bt\u0101<\/h2>\n

Decentraliz\u0113ta sniedz da\u017eas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas lietot\u0101jiem vai dr\u012bz\u0101k tirgot\u0101jiem. Da\u017ei no liel\u0101kajiem plusiem ir uzticamu dar\u012bjumu veik\u0161ana, daudzveid\u012bba, glab\u0101\u0161ana, priv\u0101tums un zem\u0101kas komisijas maksas.<\/p>\n

Zem\u0101kas maksas<\/h3>\n

DEX izmanto pa\u0161izpild\u0101mus viedos l\u012bgumus. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka \u0161aj\u0101 proces\u0101 nav iesaist\u012bti starpnieki. \u0160\u012b iemesla d\u0113\u013c DEX izmanto t\u0101du pa\u0161u g\u0101zes maksas strukt\u016bru, k\u0101 Ethereum blok\u0137\u0113de, uz kuras tie ir balst\u012bti. Turkl\u0101t DEX iekas\u0113 zemas komisijas maksas. T\u0101d\u0101s bir\u017e\u0101s k\u0101 Uniswap tas ir aptuveni 0,3 %.<\/p>\n

Daudzveid\u012bba<\/h3>\n

Pa\u0161laik tirgos ir vair\u0101k nek\u0101 15 000 kriptoval\u016btu. Centraliz\u0113taj\u0101s bir\u017e\u0101s (CEX) t\u0101s kontrol\u0113 bir\u017e\u0101 iek\u013caut\u0101s kriptoval\u016btas<\/a>. Turkl\u0101t tie nor\u0101da tos, kuriem ir atbilsto\u0161a tirdzniec\u012bbas aktivit\u0101te, efekt\u012bvi dro\u0161\u012bbas standarti, k\u0101 ar\u012b p\u0101rsvars juridisk\u0101s atbilst\u012bbas un rentabilit\u0101tes nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161an\u0101. Turkl\u0101t liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca altkoinu ir pieejami, izmantojot DEX. \u0160eit P2P dar\u012bjumi notiek bez lieliem tirdzniec\u012bbas apjomiem. T\u0101 pied\u0101v\u0101 pla\u0161\u0101kas iesp\u0113jas iesaist\u012bties digit\u0101lo akt\u012bvu jom\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b veicin\u0101t finan\u0161u iek\u013cau\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

Konfidencialit\u0101te<\/h3>\n

Tirgot\u0101jiem un investoriem, kuri izmanto decentraliz\u0113tu bir\u017eu, nav j\u0101atkl\u0101j savas priv\u0101t\u0101s atsl\u0113gas. Iemesls ir tas, ka maki ir \u0101r\u0113ji. Turkl\u0101t DEX nav atbild\u012bga par l\u012bdzek\u013ciem. Lietot\u0101jiem, izmantojot DEX, parasti nav j\u0101veic ar\u012b AML (nelikum\u012bgi ieg\u016btu l\u012bdzek\u013cu legaliz\u0101cijas nov\u0113r\u0161anas) un KYC (Know Your Customer) proced\u016bras. Tas ir \u013coti izdev\u012bgi \u0113rt\u012bbas zi\u0146\u0101.<\/p>\n

Aizbildn\u012bba<\/h3>\n

DEX netiek uzraudz\u012bti. \u012as\u0101k sakot, tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka tirgot\u0101jiem un investoriem nav j\u0101atsak\u0101s no savu priv\u0101to atsl\u0113gu kontroles, lai veiktu dar\u012bjumus. T\u0101p\u0113c \u0161aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 maki, kas tiek tur\u0113ti \u0101r\u0113ji, mijiedarbojas ar DEX<\/a>. Turkl\u0101t dar\u012bjumi tiek izpild\u012bti, izmantojot viedos l\u012bgumus. DEX at\u0161\u0137iras no centraliz\u0113taj\u0101m bir\u017e\u0101m, jo t\u0101s pilda j\u016bsu l\u012bdzek\u013cu tur\u0113t\u0101ja funkciju. Vi\u0146i ir tie, kas kontrol\u0113 j\u016bsu priv\u0101t\u0101s atsl\u0113gas. Tom\u0113r DEX ir j\u016bsu priv\u0101to atsl\u0113gu p\u0101rvald\u012bt\u0101js.<\/p>\n

Dar\u012bjumi bez uzticam\u012bbas<\/h3>\n

Kam\u0113r CEX centr\u0101l\u0101 iest\u0101de re\u0123istr\u0113 un uzrauga dar\u012bjumus, DEX dar\u012bjumi tiek re\u0123istr\u0113ti, izmantojot blok\u0137\u0113di. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di tiek veicin\u0101ti dar\u012bjumi bez uzticam\u012bbas. Vair\u0101k par to varat izlas\u012bt sada\u013c\u0101 “K\u0101 kriptonauda rada sist\u0113mu bez uztic\u012bbas<\/a>“. Turkl\u0101t, t\u0101 k\u0101 DEX neuztur tirgot\u0101ju l\u012bdzek\u013cus, ir maza iesp\u0113ja, ka hakeri uz tiem v\u0113rs\u012bsies.<\/p>\n

DEX nav nepiecie\u0161ama personiska inform\u0101cija pirms tirdzniec\u012bbas. Anonimit\u0101te ir lieliska, jo vi\u0146u maks nav saist\u012bts ar vi\u0146u identit\u0101ti vai v\u0101rdu. Tas ir \u013coti noder\u012bgi valst\u012bs, kur\u0101s nav progres\u012bvu kriptogr\u0101fijas noteikumu, piem\u0113ram, \u0136\u012bn\u0101. Turkl\u0101t tas labi darbojas jebkurai personai vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113. \u012as\u0101k sakot, t\u0101 nov\u0113r\u0161 ierobe\u017eojumus, ko rada jaunatt\u012bst\u012bbas valstu atpaliku\u0161\u0101 p\u0101rvaldes vai banku infrastrukt\u016bra.<\/p>\n

Decentraliz\u0113t\u0101s bir\u017eas (DEX) tr\u016bkumi<\/h2>\n

Neskatoties uz DEX priek\u0161roc\u012bb\u0101m tirgot\u0101jam, tam ir da\u017ei ierobe\u017eojumi. Viens no ierobe\u017eojumiem ir likvidit\u0101te. T\u0101 k\u0101 DEX atbalsta da\u017e\u0101dus tirdzniec\u012bbas p\u0101rus un jaunus, tirgus segreg\u0101cijai ir negat\u012bva ietekme uz tirgus likvidit\u0101ti. L\u012bdz ar DeFi pieaugumu ir palielin\u0101jusies ar\u012b akt\u012bvu likvidit\u0101te.<\/p>\n

DEX sp\u0113l\u0113 j\u016bsu atsl\u0113gas noz\u012bm\u0113 j\u016bsu zaud\u0113jumus. Kontrole p\u0101r savu kriptonaudu ir lieliska, l\u012bdz j\u016bs k\u013c\u016bd\u0101ties. DEX nav atbalsta, kas var\u0113tu pal\u012bdz\u0113t atg\u016bt atsl\u0113gas. B\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 j\u016bs pats uz\u0146ematies atbild\u012bbu. T\u0101pat dar\u012bjumus nevar atmaks\u0101t vai atcelt.<\/p>\n

Turkl\u0101t past\u0101v ar\u012b m\u0113rogojam\u012bbas jaut\u0101jums. Blok\u0137\u0113des m\u0113rogojam\u012bba ir atkar\u012bga no dar\u012bjumu skaita, ko t\u012bkls var apstr\u0101d\u0101t. Piem\u0113ram, Ethereum apstr\u0101d\u0101 15 TPS, bet Bitcoin – 4,6 TPS. T\u0101p\u0113c, t\u0101 k\u0101 DEX darbojas, izmantojot viedos l\u012bgumus, DEX ir ierobe\u017eojumi attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz t\u0101 pamat\u0101 eso\u0161o t\u012bkla infrastrukt\u016bru.<\/p>\n

Otrs ierobe\u017eojums ir t\u0101ds, ka pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 DEX tehnolo\u0123ija neuzlabo digit\u0101los akt\u012bvus, kas ieg\u0101d\u0101ti par fiat val\u016btu. Turkl\u0101t ar to nevarat veikt nek\u0101dus p\u0101rskait\u012bjumus sav\u0101 bankas kont\u0101. Lai gan stabila tehnolo\u0123ija k\u013c\u016bst arvien popul\u0101r\u0101ka, lai pild\u012btu \u0161o lomu, iesl\u0113gta un izsl\u0113gta z\u012bmoga tr\u016bkums ir ierobe\u017eojums, kas ierobe\u017eo ies\u0101c\u0113ju tirgot\u0101ju ien\u0101k\u0161anu tirg\u016b.<\/p>\n

Izie\u0161anas kr\u0101p\u0161ana var ietekm\u0113t DEX. Izie\u0161anas kr\u0101p\u0161anas notiek tad, kad izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ji, liel\u0101s ieinteres\u0113t\u0101s personas vai kriptogr\u0101fijas dibin\u0101t\u0101ji nolemj izvilkt pakl\u0101ju. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka mon\u0113tas, kas atrodas pie citiem investoriem, b\u016bs bezv\u0113rt\u012bgas. Lai gan ar\u012b centr\u0101laj\u0101s bir\u017e\u0101s notiek izie\u0161anas kr\u0101p\u0161anas, to iesp\u0113jam\u012bba ir maz\u0101ka.<\/p>\n

P\u0113d\u0113jais ierobe\u017eojums ir lietot\u0101ju pieredzes tr\u016bkums. T\u0101 k\u0101 DEX ir agr\u012bn\u0101 att\u012bst\u012bbas stadij\u0101, tas ir izaicin\u0101jums tirgot\u0101jam, kur\u0161 nav paz\u012bstams ar to, k\u0101 darbojas decentraliz\u0113t\u0101 blok\u0137\u0113des tehnolo\u0123ija. T\u0101p\u0113c jums k\u0101 lietot\u0101jam ir j\u0101izprot \u0101r\u0113jo maku platformas, lai var\u0113tu mijiedarboties ar DEX.<\/p>\n

DEX lietojums<\/h2>\n

Pirmais izmanto\u0161anas veids ir apmai\u0146a starp kriptoval\u016bt\u0101m. Jebkur\u0161 tirgot\u0101js, kas izmanto P2P tirdzniec\u012bbu DEX, var tirgot tikai ar kriptoval\u016bt\u0101m. T\u0101s at\u0161\u0137iras no CEX, kas \u013cauj veikt fiat un kriptoval\u016btu apmai\u0146u. Turkl\u0101t stabilie mon\u0113tas ir padar\u012bju\u0161as DeFi maz\u0101k sv\u0101rst\u012bgu.<\/p>\n

Otrs izmanto\u0161anas veids ir DeFi piek\u013cuve. DEX nodro\u0161ina piek\u013cuvi DeFi pasaulei. Tas \u013cauj lietot\u0101jiem sa\u0146emt l\u012bdzek\u013cus DeFi protokolos. Piem\u0113ram, t\u0101s var izmantot, veicot likmes, nevis izmantojot centraliz\u0113tu bir\u017eu.<\/p>\n

Turkl\u0101t DEX tiek izmantots dar\u012bjumu glab\u0101\u0161an\u0101. T\u0101das iest\u0101des k\u0101 CEX glab\u0101 dar\u012bjumu datus aptuveni se\u0161us m\u0113ne\u0161us nodok\u013cu un dro\u0161\u012bbas apsv\u0113rumu d\u0113\u013c. Tom\u0113r DEX dar\u012bjumi ir redzami blok\u0137\u0113d\u0113. \u0160\u012b strat\u0113\u0123ija nodro\u0161ina katra dar\u012bjuma p\u0101rredzam\u012bbu. Lai gan maku adreses ir anon\u012bmas, blok\u0137\u0113de \u013cauj tirgot\u0101jiem piek\u013c\u016bt visiem dar\u012bjumiem. Turkl\u0101t DEX ir izstr\u0101d\u0101ts, izmantojot atkl\u0101t\u0101 pirmkoda kodu. Tas \u013cauj jebkurai personai redz\u0113t, k\u0101 vi\u0146i str\u0101d\u0101.<\/p>\n

Popul\u0101r\u0101kie DEX \u017eetoni<\/h2>\n