{"id":10084,"date":"2022-07-24T13:24:04","date_gmt":"2022-07-24T11:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/crypto50x.com\/demistificeta-kedes-parvaldiba\/"},"modified":"2022-07-24T13:37:38","modified_gmt":"2022-07-24T11:37:38","slug":"demistificeta-kedes-parvaldiba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/demistificeta-kedes-parvaldiba\/","title":{"rendered":"Demistific\u0113ta \u0137\u0113des p\u0101rvald\u012bba"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ar \u0137\u0113des p\u0101rvald\u012bbu apz\u012bm\u0113 sist\u0113mu, kas p\u0101rvalda un \u012bsteno izmai\u0146as kriptoval\u016btu blok\u0137\u0113d\u0113s. \u0160\u012b p\u0101rvald\u012bba at\u0161\u0137iras no citiem p\u0101rvald\u012bbas veidiem. Tas ir t\u0101p\u0113c, ka noteikumi, kas nosaka izmai\u0146as, ir kod\u0113ti blok\u0137\u0113des<\/a> protokol\u0101. Turkl\u0101t izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ji ierosina izmai\u0146as, atjauninot kodu, un katrs mezgls balso, vai ierosin\u0101t\u0101s izmai\u0146as noraid\u012bt vai pie\u0146emt.<\/p>\n

Tie\u0161\u0137\u0113des p\u0101rvald\u012bba ir veids, k\u0101 moderniz\u0113t blok\u0137\u0113des protokolus, izmantojot \u0137\u0113des balsojumu. T\u0101 at\u0161\u0137iras no \u0101rpus\u0137\u0113des p\u0101rvald\u012bbas, jo \u0161aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 ir nepiecie\u0161ama visu ieinteres\u0113to personu piekri\u0161ana programmat\u016bras atjaunin\u0101\u0161anai. Ieinteres\u0113to personu vid\u016b ir lietot\u0101ji, kalnra\u010di, mezglu operatori, k\u0101 ar\u012b kodola izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ji.<\/p>\n

\u0136\u0113d\u0113 p\u0101rvald\u012bba ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bga, jo ikviens var ierosin\u0101t izmai\u0146as protokol\u0101<\/a>. P\u0113c tam \u017eetonu \u012bpa\u0161nieki balsojuma laik\u0101 balso par to, vai kods ir j\u0101integr\u0113 vai ne. Turkl\u0101t sist\u0113ma nodro\u0161ina balss zvanu visiem \u017eetonu tur\u0113t\u0101jiem un pied\u0101v\u0101 efekt\u012bv\u0101ku veidu, k\u0101 risin\u0101t str\u012bdus.<\/p>\n

Izpratne par \u0137\u0113des p\u0101rvald\u012bbu<\/h2>\n

Lai gan liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca cilv\u0113ku uzskata, ka kriptogr\u0101fij\u0101<\/a> past\u0101v neform\u0101la sist\u0113ma, tas t\u0101 nav, jo Blockchain dak\u0161as pier\u0101da, ka tas ir nepareizi. K\u0101 piem\u0113ru var min\u0113t 2016. gadu, kad notika uzlabojumi kriptoval\u016btu pasaul\u0113, kad Ethereum tika sadal\u012bts Ethereum Classic un Ethereum. Iepriek\u0161 izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ji ierosin\u0101ja v\u0113l vienu uzlabojumu, kas bija \u0101tr\u0101ks un viegl\u0101k \u012bstenojams. Diem\u017e\u0113l t\u0101 \u012bsteno\u0161ana bija neveiksm\u012bga, jo t\u0101 b\u016btu rad\u012bjusi zaud\u0113jumus.<\/p>\n

\u0136\u0113des iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s p\u0101rvald\u012bbas meh\u0101nismi<\/h2>\n

Pirmais meh\u0101nisms ir stimuls. Izl\u012bdzinot konkurences apst\u0101k\u013cus vis\u0101m ieinteres\u0113taj\u0101m person\u0101m vai dr\u012bz\u0101k dal\u012bbniekiem, notiek kontroles mai\u0146a. Kontrole no kalnra\u010diem non\u0101k pie izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem un p\u0113c tam pie lietot\u0101jiem. Piem\u0113ram, da\u017eos gad\u012bjumos izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ji un lietot\u0101ji var iest\u0101ties par izmai\u0146\u0101m, lai samazin\u0101tu dar\u012bjumu maksu. \u0160\u0101das modifik\u0101cijas var padar\u012bt kalnra\u010dus neizdev\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 situ\u0101cij\u0101, un tas var padar\u012bt t\u012bklu ekonomiski neilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu. T\u0101d\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 veid\u0101 kalnra\u010di var aizst\u0101v\u0113t uzlabojumus, kas palielina bloku atl\u012bdz\u012bbu. Ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 tas var kait\u0113t t\u012bklam.<\/p>\n

Otrs meh\u0101nisms ir inform\u0101cija. \u0160aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 \u0137\u0113d\u0113 ir nepiecie\u0161ama inform\u0101cijas p\u0101rredzam\u012bba, t\u0101pat k\u0101 \u0101rpus \u0137\u0113des p\u0101rvald\u012bb\u0101. L\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anas pieeja ir decentraliz\u0113ta un efekt\u012bva, jo to neietekm\u0113 viena persona. T\u0101 viet\u0101 to pan\u0101k kopiena. Turkl\u0101t tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ta liel\u0101ka p\u0101rredzam\u012bba, jo ikviens var apl\u016bkot kodeksu un redz\u0113t, k\u0101 tiek pie\u0146emti l\u0113mumi. Izmantojot to, j\u016bs varat ar\u012b ieraudz\u012bt veidu, k\u0101 pan\u0101kt vienpr\u0101t\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

P\u0113d\u0113jais meh\u0101nisms ir vienpr\u0101t\u012bba. Izmantojot \u0137\u0113des p\u0101rvald\u012bbu<\/a>, balso\u0161ana notiek tie\u0161i ar protokola starpniec\u012bbu. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di konsensa metode ir t\u0101da pati k\u0101 tie\u0161\u0101s demokr\u0101tijas balso\u0161anas stils. Tas ir t\u0101p\u0113c, ka l\u0113mumi tiek pie\u0146emti tie\u0161i izplat\u012bt\u0101s virsgr\u0101matas protokol\u0101.<\/p>\n

\u0136\u0113des iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s p\u0101rvald\u012bbas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas<\/h2>\n

\u0136\u0113des p\u0101rvald\u012bba ir laba, jo t\u0101s rezult\u0101t\u0101 tiek izstr\u0101d\u0101ti saisto\u0161i nol\u012bgumi. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di tie sp\u0113j nov\u0113rst neskaidr\u012bbas, kas saist\u012btas ar izmai\u0146\u0101m. Vi\u0146i ar\u012b nodro\u0161ina, ka tiek \u012bstenotas visas sekm\u012bgi nobalsot\u0101s koda izmai\u0146as.<\/p>\n

Atbild\u012bba<\/h3>\n

P\u0101rvald\u012bba \u0137\u0113d\u0113 uzlabo p\u0101rskatatbild\u012bbu. Tas ir t\u0101p\u0113c, ka var atrast un pat izsekot visiem atjaunin\u0101jumiem par l\u0113mumu. Turkl\u0101t ir da\u017ei p\u0101rredzam\u012bbas veidi. Caursp\u012bd\u012bgums stiprina konsekventas idejas un god\u012bgumu, k\u0101 ar\u012b sniedz lietot\u0101jiem iesp\u0113ju uzzin\u0101t, vai blok\u0137\u0113des kopiena var pievienoties vi\u0146iem, pirms kaut ko ap\u0146emties. Veicot \u0137\u0113des p\u0101rvald\u012bbu, visi l\u0113mumi tiek pie\u0146emti p\u0101rredzami, un ieinteres\u0113taj\u0101m person\u0101m par tiem j\u0101zina pirms balso\u0161anas procesa.<\/p>\n

Decentraliz\u0113ts l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anas process<\/h3>\n

Vad\u012bba \u0137\u0113d\u0113 uzlabo decentraliz\u0113tu l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anas procesu<\/a>. Tas tiek pan\u0101kts, dodot jebkurai vien\u012bbai, kurai pieder blok\u0137\u0113des \u017eetoni, ties\u012bbas balsot par jebk\u0101d\u0101m protokola izmai\u0146\u0101m. Neform\u0101l\u0101s sist\u0113m\u0101s mezglu operatori un lietot\u0101ji var tikai signaliz\u0113t, izmantojot citus veidus. Tie var ietvert adres\u0101tu sarakstus, soci\u0101lo mediju vietnes un kopienas forumus. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar \u0137\u0113des p\u0101rvald\u012bbu tie nevar tie\u0161i ietekm\u0113t izmai\u0146as.<\/p>\n

\u0100tr\u0101ka vieno\u0161an\u0101s<\/h2>\n

Izmantojot \u0137\u0113des p\u0101rvald\u012bbu, vienpr\u0101t\u012bba tiek pan\u0101kta \u0101tr\u0101k. Koda izmai\u0146as var ieviest \u0101tri, jo ir iekod\u0113ts balso\u0161anas periods. Ieinteres\u0113t\u0101s personas zina, ka parasti ir noteikts laika periods, kur\u0101 t\u0101s var paust savu neapmierin\u0101t\u012bbu vai atbalstu kodeksa atjaunin\u0101\u0161anai. T\u0101 at\u0161\u0137iras no neofici\u0101l\u0101s sist\u0113mas, kur\u0101 cilv\u0113ki var bezgal\u012bgi diskut\u0113t par kodeksa atjaunin\u0101jumiem.<\/p>\n

Da\u017eas \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bgas ciet\u0101s dak\u0161as<\/h3>\n

\u0136\u0113des p\u0101rvald\u012bb\u0101 ir maz\u0101k \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bgu cieto dak\u0161u<\/a>. \u0160\u0101da veida p\u0101rvald\u012bba \u013coti pal\u012bdz attur\u0113t no “cieto dak\u0161\u0101m”. Vai j\u016bs zin\u0101t, kad notiek ciet\u0101s dak\u0161as? T\u0101s rodas, ja da\u017eas no ieinteres\u0113taj\u0101m person\u0101m nevar vienoties par protokola izmai\u0146\u0101m. \u0160\u0101das sazaro\u0161an\u0101s var b\u016bt kait\u012bgas, jo t\u012bkls konkur\u0113 par vieniem un tiem pa\u0161iem lietot\u0101jiem un z\u012bmolu. t\u0101p\u0113c, on-\u0137\u0113des p\u0101rvald\u012bba nov\u0113r\u0161 cieto dak\u0161a k\u0101 ieinteres\u0113t\u0101s personas j\u016btas enfranchised gad\u012bjum\u0101, vi\u0146iem ir taisn\u012bgu v\u0101rdu par to, k\u0101 protokols b\u016btu j\u0101piel\u0101go.<\/p>\n

\u0136\u0113des iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s p\u0101rvald\u012bbas tr\u016bkumi<\/h2>\n

Pirmais \u0161\u0101da veida p\u0101rvald\u012bbas ierobe\u017eojums ir tas, ka sist\u0113ma vienk\u0101r\u0161i pie\u013cauj zemu v\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ju aktivit\u0101ti. Turkl\u0101t ir tendence, ka ar v\u0113l\u0113t\u0101jiem manipul\u0113 ietekm\u012bgi \u017eetonu \u012bpa\u0161nieki. Otrs tr\u016bkums ir tas, ka \u0161\u012b sist\u0113ma ir izdev\u012bga tikai sp\u0113c\u012bgiem \u017eetonu \u012bpa\u0161niekiem. Tas dod vi\u0146iem iesp\u0113ju ietekm\u0113t turpm\u0101kos l\u0113mumus, kas galvenok\u0101rt b\u016bs v\u0113rsti uz pe\u013c\u0146u. Tie nav saist\u012bti ar publisko blok\u0137\u0113\u017eu m\u0113r\u0137u sasnieg\u0161anu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ar \u0137\u0113des p\u0101rvald\u012bbu apz\u012bm\u0113 sist\u0113mu, kas p\u0101rvalda un \u012bsteno izmai\u0146as kriptoval\u016btu blok\u0137\u0113d\u0113s. \u0160\u012b p\u0101rvald\u012bba at\u0161\u0137iras no citiem p\u0101rvald\u012bbas veidiem. Tas ir t\u0101p\u0113c, ka noteikumi, kas nosaka izmai\u0146as, ir kod\u0113ti blok\u0137\u0113des protokol\u0101. Turkl\u0101t izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ji ierosina izmai\u0146as, atjauninot kodu, un katrs mezgls balso, vai ierosin\u0101t\u0101s izmai\u0146as noraid\u012bt vai pie\u0146emt. Tie\u0161\u0137\u0113des p\u0101rvald\u012bba ir veids, k\u0101 moderniz\u0113t blok\u0137\u0113des protokolus, … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10109,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[630],"tags":[5299,4459,205,5294],"class_list":["post-10084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kriptovaluta-lv","tag-arpus-kedes-parvaldiba","tag-blokkede","tag-kriptovaluta-lv","tag-vadiba-kede"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10084"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10150,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10084\/revisions\/10150"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}