{"id":9335,"date":"2022-07-19T14:38:43","date_gmt":"2022-07-19T12:38:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/crypto50x.com\/soft-fork-i-cryptocurrency\/"},"modified":"2022-07-19T14:38:43","modified_gmt":"2022-07-19T12:38:43","slug":"soft-fork-i-cryptocurrency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/soft-fork-i-cryptocurrency\/","title":{"rendered":"Soft Fork \u00ed Cryptocurrency"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dulritunargjaldmi\u00f0lar treysta algj\u00f6rlega \u00e1 tv\u00e6r mikilv\u00e6gar t\u00e6kni sem fela \u00ed s\u00e9r dulritun og blockchain. Einfaldlega sagt, \u00fea\u00f0 eru \u00feessar tv\u00e6r t\u00e6kni sem hafa fest dulm\u00e1l og gert \u00fe\u00e1 a\u00f0 umtalsefni sem \u00feeir eru \u00ed dag. Samhli\u00f0a \u00feessari t\u00e6kni er n\u00e1muvinnsla og hn\u00fatar dulritunargjaldmi\u00f0la. N\u00fana ver\u00f0ur \u00fe\u00fa a\u00f0 vera n\u00e6gilega me\u00f0vita\u00f0ur um a\u00f0 n\u00e1muvinnslu dulritunargjaldmi\u00f0la<\/a> er ferli\u00f0 sem s\u00fdndargjaldmi\u00f0lar ver\u00f0a til. Ferli\u00f0 vi\u00f0 dulritunarn\u00e1m felur \u00ed s\u00e9r h\u00e1t\u00e6kniferli sem framkv\u00e6mt er af dulk\u00f3\u00f0unarhn\u00fatum.<\/p>\n

Dulritunarhn\u00fatar eru aftur \u00e1 m\u00f3ti hver einst\u00f6k t\u00f6lva sem er tengd vi\u00f0 net annarra, fylgir samskiptareglum og gerir gagnkv\u00e6m uppl\u00fdsingaskipti. Til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 \u00edtarlegan skilning \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hvernig dulritunarhn\u00fatar eru settir upp og starfa \u00ed raunveruleikanum, vinsamlegast lestu, Hva\u00f0 er Bitcoin hn\u00fatur<\/a> ? Fr\u00e1 grunnskilningi \u00e1 hn\u00fatum kemur spurningin um hvernig \u00feeir g\u00f6mlu tengjast raunverulega n\u00fdjum \u00feannig a\u00f0 blokkake\u00f0jan haldist samfelld. Svari\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00feessu er mj\u00fakur gaffal.<\/p>\n

\u00cd dulritunargjaldmi\u00f0li gerir mj\u00fakur gaffli<\/a> hn\u00fatum \u00ed n\u00fdjum dulm\u00e1li kleift a\u00f0 eiga samskipti vi\u00f0 g\u00f6mlu hn\u00fatana og \u00f6fugt. \u00dea\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9u uppf\u00e6rslur, \u00fe\u00e1 er engin stofnun n\u00fdrrar blockchain. \u00deetta er vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 upprunalega er eftir.<\/p>\n

\u00cd blockchain t\u00e6kni<\/a> v\u00edsar mj\u00fakur gaffli til breytinga \u00e1 hugb\u00fana\u00f0arsamskiptareglum og fyrri gildu vi\u00f0skiptin ver\u00f0a \u00f3gild. A\u00f0al\u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0an er s\u00fa a\u00f0 g\u00f6mlu hn\u00fa\u00f0arnir l\u00edta \u00e1 n\u00fdju blokkina sem l\u00f6gm\u00e6ta. \u00deess vegna er mj\u00faki gafflinn aftur\u00e1bak samh\u00e6f\u00f0ur.<\/p>\n

Skilningur \u00e1 Soft Fork<\/h2>\n

Mj\u00fakur gaffli er t\u00edmabundinn klofningur sem er \u00f6\u00f0ruv\u00edsi en har\u00f0ur gaffli. \u00cd mj\u00fakum gaffli er hn\u00fatum fr\u00e1 g\u00f6mlu samst\u00f6\u00f0unni heimilt a\u00f0 l\u00edta \u00e1 n\u00fdjar f\u00e6rslur sem gildar. \u00dear a\u00f0 auki \u00feurfa mj\u00faku gafflarnir ekki a\u00f0 allir n\u00e1mumenn s\u00e9u samm\u00e1la um a\u00f0 keyra n\u00fdjan k\u00f3\u00f0a. \u00dea\u00f0 kann a\u00f0 koma til framkv\u00e6mda ef flestir kaupmenn eru samm\u00e1la.<\/p>\n

S\u00fa sta\u00f0reynd a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 leyfir ekki \u00f6llum a\u00f0 vera samm\u00e1la er gott. \u00c1st\u00e6\u00f0an er s\u00fa a\u00f0 uppf\u00e6rslur \u00e1 netkerfi geta veri\u00f0 framkv\u00e6mdar svo hratt svo lengi sem flestir me\u00f0limir samf\u00e9lagsins eru samm\u00e1la. \u00cd sumum tilfellum \u00e1 s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 mj\u00fakur gaffli vegna mistaka n\u00e1muverkamanns. \u00dea\u00f0 gerist \u00feegar g\u00f6mlu hn\u00fa\u00f0arnir brj\u00f3ta \u00ed b\u00e1ga vi\u00f0 n\u00fdjar reglur sem ma\u00f0ur er ekki me\u00f0vita\u00f0ur um. Skemmtilegt er a\u00f0 besta lei\u00f0in til a\u00f0 sn\u00faa mj\u00fakum gaffli vi\u00f0 er \u00ed gegnum har\u00f0an gaffal.<\/p>\n

\u00deegar mj\u00fakur gaffli \u00e1 s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 \u00ed dulritun er reglum sem gilda um sam\u00feykki blokkar \u00ed blockchain breytt<\/a> . Reglurnar eru taldar vera aftur\u00e1bak samh\u00e6f\u00f0ar. \u00deetta \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir einfaldlega a\u00f0 n\u00fdjar reglur sem eru \u00ed n\u00fdju \u00fatg\u00e1funni eru undirmengi g\u00f6mlu reglnanna. Sem d\u00e6mi m\u00e1 nefna a\u00f0 ef h\u00e1markshra\u00f0i b\u00e6jarins er breytt \u00far 50 \u00ed 70 km\/klst, \u00fe\u00e1 er f\u00f3lk sem ekur \u00e1 50 km\/klst. enn a\u00f0 hl\u00fd\u00f0a reglum.<\/p>\n

Mj\u00fakur gaffal truflar blockchain ekki miki\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 er vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 hn\u00fatarnir \u00feurfa ekki a\u00f0 breyta \u00f6llum kubbum sem \u00e1\u00f0ur voru unnar til a\u00f0 kubbarnir giltu eftir a\u00f0 n\u00fdtt ramma hefur veri\u00f0 kynnt. \u00dev\u00ed ver\u00f0ur teki\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00feeim samkv\u00e6mt n\u00fdjum reglum.<\/p>\n

Soft forking er h\u00e1lf-varanleg fr\u00e1viksform \u00ed blockchain t\u00e6kni. Vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 breytingarnar eru minna r\u00f3tt\u00e6kar hafa \u00fe\u00e6r ekki \u00ed f\u00f6r me\u00f0 s\u00e9r miklar breytingar \u00e1 marka\u00f0svir\u00f0i dulm\u00e1lsins. A\u00f0 auki er au\u00f0velt a\u00f0 sn\u00faa breytingunum vi\u00f0.<\/p>\n

D\u00e6mi um Soft Fork \u00ed Cryptocurrency<\/h2>\n

Sem d\u00e6mi m\u00e1 nefna SegWit Soft Fork sem \u00e1tti s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 \u00e1ri\u00f0 2017. \u00c1 \u00feeim t\u00edma \u00e1tti a\u00f0skilinn vitnisreglur mj\u00fakur gaffalinn s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 \u00ed Bitcoin<\/a> ke\u00f0junni. Helsta \u00fatf\u00e6rsla \u00feess var a\u00f0 auka takm\u00f6rk blokkast\u00e6r\u00f0ar. \u00d6nnur \u00fatf\u00e6rsla var a\u00f0 auka vi\u00f0skiptahra\u00f0a ke\u00f0junnar.<\/p>\n

Jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 v\u00e6ri mj\u00fakur gaffli, haf\u00f0i \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1hrif \u00e1 suma n\u00e1muverkamannanna sem vildu ekki a\u00f0 n\u00fdja si\u00f0areglurnar \u00fdttu \u00e1 har\u00f0a gaffalinn og \u00fer\u00f3u\u00f0u \u00feannig Bitcoin Cash. Segwit breytti sni\u00f0i vi\u00f0skipta og blokka. \u00deetta var til a\u00f0 leyfa g\u00f6mlu hn\u00fatunum a\u00f0 sta\u00f0festa vi\u00f0skipti og blokkir.<\/p>\n

Hard Fork e\u00f0a Soft Fork, hvor er betri?<\/h2>\n

Mj\u00faki gafflinn og har\u00f0i gafflinn \u00fej\u00f3na fj\u00f6lbreyttum markmi\u00f0um. Jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 umdeildur har\u00f0ur gaffli kl\u00fdfi venjulega samf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 en snjallir og vel skipulag\u00f0ir geta leitt til hugb\u00fana\u00f0arbreytinga. Hins vegar ver\u00f0a allir a\u00f0 vera samm\u00e1la.<\/p>\n

Samkv\u00e6mt dulm\u00e1lsskiptum<\/a> \u00fej\u00f3na mj\u00fakur gaffli og har\u00f0ur gaffli mismunandi tilgangi. Fyrir \u00feetta geta h\u00f6r\u00f0u gafflarnir komi\u00f0 \u00ed sta\u00f0 mj\u00fakra gafflana \u00fear sem \u00feeir hafa tilhneigingu til a\u00f0 vera dipl\u00f3mat\u00edskir og mildir. Ef uppf\u00e6rslurnar breyta ekki n\u00faverandi regluger\u00f0um, \u00fe\u00e1 er engin \u00fe\u00f6rf \u00e1 a\u00f0 hafa \u00e1hyggjur.<\/p>\n

Hvers vegna Soft Forks eiga s\u00e9r sta\u00f0<\/h2>\n

Mj\u00fakur gaffli \u00ed dulritunargjaldmi\u00f0li hefur tilhneigingu til a\u00f0 b\u00e6ta vi\u00f0 e\u00f0a breyta virkni me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 trufla ekki uppbyggingu blockchain. Sumar \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0urnar sem g\u00e6tu gert \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 verkum eru ma hugb\u00fana\u00f0aruppf\u00e6rsla e\u00f0a breyting og breyting \u00e1 samst\u00f6\u00f0u reikniritinu.<\/p>\n

\u00cd tilviki \u00fear sem flestir n\u00e1muverkamenn \u00ed netuppf\u00e6rslu nota hashing kraft til a\u00f0 framfylgja reglum \u00fe\u00e1 er \u00feetta n\u00e1muvirkja\u00f0ur mj\u00fakur gaffli (MASF). Aftur \u00e1 m\u00f3ti er notendavirkja\u00f0ur mj\u00fakur gaffli (UASF) \u00feegar allir hn\u00fatar samr\u00e6ma sig vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 framfylgja n\u00fdjum reglum. N\u00e1mumennirnir \u00feurfa hins vegar ekki a\u00f0 sty\u00f0ja \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unina.<\/p>\n

Helsti munurinn \u00e1 har\u00f0ri gaffli og mj\u00fakum gaffli<\/h2>\n

\u00de\u00f3 a\u00f0 har\u00f0i gafflinn s\u00e9 aftur\u00e1bak \u00f3samh\u00e6f\u00f0ur, \u00fe\u00e1 er mj\u00faki gafflinn aftur\u00e1bak samh\u00e6f\u00f0ur. Einnig er har\u00f0ur gaffli afturkr\u00e6fur \u00e1 me\u00f0an mj\u00fakur gaffli er \u00f3afturkr\u00e6fur. Eina lei\u00f0in til a\u00f0 lei\u00f0r\u00e9tta \u00fea\u00f0 er a\u00f0 sn\u00faa \u00fev\u00ed fyrst \u00ed har\u00f0an gaffli. \u00dear a\u00f0 auki \u00fer\u00f3ar har\u00f0ur gaffli tv\u00e6r blokkake\u00f0jur \u00e1 endanum \u00e1 me\u00f0an mj\u00fakur gaffli b\u00fdr til eina blokkke\u00f0ju \u00e1 endanum.<\/p>\n

Har\u00f0ur gaffli vir\u00f0ist l\u00edka vera \u00f6ruggari en mj\u00fakur gaffli. Me\u00f0 tilliti til reglnanna, \u00fearf har\u00f0a gafflinn alla n\u00e1mumenn til a\u00f0 sta\u00f0festa n\u00fdju reglurnar<\/a> . Hins vegar, eins og fyrir mj\u00fakan gaffal, \u00fearf \u00fea\u00f0 bara meirihluta n\u00e1muverkamanna til a\u00f0 sam\u00feykkja. Jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 har\u00f0ur gaffli breyti \u00f6llum reglum \u00ed blockchain, notar mj\u00fakur gaffli a\u00f0 b\u00e6ta vi\u00f0 n\u00fdjum eiginleikum og eiginleikum \u00ed blockchain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dulritunargjaldmi\u00f0lar treysta algj\u00f6rlega \u00e1 tv\u00e6r mikilv\u00e6gar t\u00e6kni sem fela \u00ed s\u00e9r dulritun og blockchain. Einfaldlega sagt, \u00fea\u00f0 eru \u00feessar tv\u00e6r t\u00e6kni sem hafa fest dulm\u00e1l og gert \u00fe\u00e1 a\u00f0 umtalsefni sem \u00feeir eru \u00ed dag. Samhli\u00f0a \u00feessari t\u00e6kni er n\u00e1muvinnsla og hn\u00fatar dulritunargjaldmi\u00f0la. N\u00fana ver\u00f0ur \u00fe\u00fa a\u00f0 vera n\u00e6gilega me\u00f0vita\u00f0ur um a\u00f0 n\u00e1muvinnslu dulritunargjaldmi\u00f0la er … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8637,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[895,628],"tags":[365,902,360,3889,3890],"class_list":["post-9335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blockchain-taekni","category-cryptocurrency-is","tag-bitcoin-is","tag-blockchain-taekni","tag-dulmalsgjaldmidill","tag-hardur-gaffli","tag-mjukur-gaffli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9335"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9335\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}