{"id":6848,"date":"2022-06-22T22:38:33","date_gmt":"2022-06-22T20:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/crypto50x.com\/cryptocurrency-er-ad-bua-til-traustlaust-fjarmalakerfi\/"},"modified":"2022-06-22T22:38:33","modified_gmt":"2022-06-22T20:38:33","slug":"cryptocurrency-er-ad-bua-til-traustlaust-fjarmalakerfi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/cryptocurrency-er-ad-bua-til-traustlaust-fjarmalakerfi\/","title":{"rendered":"Cryptocurrency er a\u00f0 b\u00faa til traustlaust fj\u00e1rm\u00e1lakerfi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u00f0 h\u00f6fum \u00feegar reynt a\u00f0 afm\u00e1a muninn \u00e1 dulritunargjaldmi\u00f0li og fiat gjaldmi\u00f0li \u00ed fyrri greinum okkar. Eitt sem fiat-gjaldmi\u00f0illinn hefur sem DNA sem dulritunargjaldmi\u00f0illinn reyndi a\u00f0 sn\u00faa vi\u00f0 er yfirbur\u00f0ahlutverk fiat-stofnana vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rna fj\u00e1rmunum sem tilheyra einstaklingum. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cd langan t\u00edma \u00feurfa reikningshafar \u00ed banka st\u00f6\u00f0ugt a\u00f0 leita s\u00e9r a\u00f0sto\u00f0ar hj\u00e1 bankanum til a\u00f0 fara \u00ed kringum n\u00e1nast allt \u00ed kringum peningana s\u00edna. Hvort sem \u00fea\u00f0 er a\u00f0 draga \u00fat \u00e1v\u00edsun, taka \u00fat peninga, fj\u00e1rfesta, leggja inn fasta p\u00f6ntun o.s.frv. Cryptocurrency er a\u00f0 takast \u00e1 vi\u00f0 \u00feetta traustsvandam\u00e1l. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00deegar vi\u00f0skipti eru ger\u00f0 me\u00f0 fiat gjaldmi\u00f0li, td indverskum r\u00fap\u00edur (INR), skr\u00e1ir \u00feri\u00f0ji a\u00f0ili \u00ed nafni vi\u00f0skiptabanka e\u00f0a se\u00f0labanka og sta\u00f0festir hluta vi\u00f0skiptanna. Hinn 3<\/span>rd<\/span> gildi (a\u00f0ili) v\u00edsar til fj\u00e1rm\u00e1lastofnunar. \u00dea\u00f0 v\u00edsar einnig til fj\u00f6lbreyttra vi\u00f0skiptaa\u00f0sto\u00f0a samb\u00e6rilegra vi\u00f0 Mastercard, Visa og fleiri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Blockchain hefur mj\u00f6g breytt traustlausu kerfislandslaginu. \u00dea\u00f0 gerir \u00feetta me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 tryggja a\u00f0 allir s\u00e9u hluti af \u00feeirri h\u00f6fu\u00f0b\u00f3k. Blockchain, bur\u00f0ar\u00e1s dulritunar, er einnig kalla\u00f0 dreif\u00f0 h\u00f6fu\u00f0b\u00f3k. <\/span><\/p>\n

Traustlausa kerfi\u00f0 var\u00f0 a\u00f0 veruleika \u00e1ri\u00f0 2010 eftir tilkomu Bitcoin. S\u00ed\u00f0an \u00fe\u00e1 hefur \u00fea\u00f0 alltaf veri\u00f0 nota\u00f0 \u00e1 dulritunargjaldmi\u00f0lamarka\u00f0i. \u00deegar peningar eru sendir \u00ed Bitcoin \u00fearf ekki fj\u00e1rm\u00e1lamillili\u00f0a til a\u00f0 hafa umsj\u00f3n me\u00f0 vi\u00f0skiptunum.<\/span><\/p>\n

Einfaldlega og sk\u00fdrt, hva\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir Trustless \u00ed dulritunargjaldmi\u00f0li?<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u00c1 ensku m\u00e1 skilgreina trustless sem ekki \u00e1rei\u00f0anlegt e\u00f0a jafnvel \u00f3ver\u00f0ugt a\u00f0 tr\u00faa. \u00cd cryptocurrency heiminum, e\u00f0a \u00f6llu heldur \u00ed blockchain, er trustless kerfi \u00fear sem engin \u00fe\u00f6rf er \u00e1 a\u00f0 treysta \u00e1 neinn. Hvort sem \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00feri\u00f0ja f\u00e9lagssamkoma, starfsst\u00f6\u00f0 e\u00f0a \u00f3kunnugur fyrir samf\u00e9lag og gjaldkerfi til a\u00f0 starfa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Traustlaust kerfi \u00ed blockchain er ekki h\u00e1\u00f0 neinu<\/span> mi\u00f0l\u00e6gu traustu fyrirt\u00e6ki til a\u00f0 sannreyna og framkv\u00e6ma vi\u00f0skipti<\/b><\/a>s. \u00deess \u00ed sta\u00f0 er trausti og valdi deilt me\u00f0al hluthafa netsins. D\u00e6mi um hvernig kerfi\u00f0 er eins og n\u00faverandi bankakerfi. \u00cd hverri f\u00e6rslu er \u00fea\u00f0 bara \u00e1 \u00e1byrg\u00f0 bankans a\u00f0 sannreyna og vi\u00f0halda f\u00e6rslust\u00f6\u00f0u hvers vi\u00f0skiptavinar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cd dulm\u00e1li eru \u00f6ll vi\u00f0skipti sta\u00f0fest me\u00f0 svo m\u00f6rgum vi\u00f0skiptavinum um allan heim. \u00dea\u00f0 geta veri\u00f0 allt a\u00f0 1000 manns. \u00dev\u00ed mi\u00f0ur \u00feekkja vi\u00f0skiptavinirnir ekki hver annan. \u00deeir kannast ekki einu sinni vi\u00f0 hvort anna\u00f0. \u00c1byrg\u00f0 \u00feeirra er a\u00f0 vi\u00f0halda og sannreyna allar vi\u00f0skiptauppl\u00fdsingar. \u00deessi sannpr\u00f3fun virkar me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 n\u00e1muverkamenn komast a\u00f0 „gagnkv\u00e6mri samst\u00f6\u00f0u um \u00e1rei\u00f0anleika vi\u00f0skipta fyrr en a\u00f0 senda hana til hli\u00f0ar til a\u00f0 vistast \u00e1 blockchain.“<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cd sta\u00f0inn fyrir starfi\u00f0 sem n\u00e1muverkamenn vinna f\u00e1 \u00feeir \u00fathluta\u00f0 n\u00fdmyntu\u00f0u rei\u00f0uf\u00e9. Eftir sannpr\u00f3fun \u00e1 vi\u00f0skiptum er henni b\u00e6tt vi\u00f0 dreif\u00f0a b\u00f3khald hvers samf\u00e9lagsneytanda sem og sm\u00e1sala. Kerfi\u00f0 tryggir a\u00f0 eftir a\u00f0 hafa veri\u00f0 sta\u00f0fest og b\u00e6tt vi\u00f0 hverri f\u00e6rslu m\u00e1 enginn fikta vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jafnvel dreif\u00f0u kerfin, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al<\/span> Bitcoin<\/b><\/a>, Ethereum og Polkadot, hafa ekki mi\u00f0l\u00e6ga heimild til a\u00f0 fikta vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0. \u00deess \u00ed sta\u00f0 eru \u00fea\u00f0 vi\u00f0skiptavinirnir sem bera \u00e1byrg\u00f0 \u00e1 a\u00f0 tryggja og jafnvel sta\u00f0festa \u00feau vi\u00f0skipti sem eiga s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 \u00ed kerfinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6ryggi traustlausra forrita \u00ed dulritunargjaldmi\u00f0li<\/b><\/h2>\n

Blockchain, kerfi\u00f0 sem nota\u00f0 er \u00ed dulritunargjaldmi\u00f0li, \u00fatilokar ekki traust. Hins vegar l\u00e1gmarkar \u00fea\u00f0 trausti\u00f0 og dreifir \u00fev\u00ed jafnt \u00e1 netinu. Myndir \u00fe\u00fa sem fj\u00e1rfestir fj\u00e1rfesta \u00e1 sta\u00f0 sem stj\u00f3rna\u00f0 er af einum einstaklingi e\u00f0a h\u00f3pi f\u00f3lks? \u00cd grundvallaratri\u00f0um veit \u00e9g a\u00f0 flestir kj\u00f3sa kerfi sem stj\u00f3rna\u00f0 er af ke\u00f0ju f\u00f3lks.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mi\u00f0st\u00fdr\u00f0u kerfin eru venjulega vi\u00f0kv\u00e6m fyrir \u00e1r\u00e1sum og innbrotum. Til d\u00e6mis var einu sinni brotist inn \u00e1 Bitcoin, en t\u00f6lvu\u00ferj\u00f3turinn t\u00f3kst ekki. \u00dea\u00f0 gerir kerfi\u00f0 sem nota\u00f0 er einstakt vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 hef\u00f0bundnir peningaveitendur hafa bara eina heimild til a\u00f0 sta\u00f0festa \u00feekkingu og taka \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir. Hins vegar eru m\u00f6guleikarnir \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 forritin ver\u00f0i me\u00f0h\u00f6ndlu\u00f0 og \u00feeim breytt enn til sta\u00f0ar. \u00der\u00e1tt fyrir \u00fea\u00f0 hafa dulritunargjaldmi\u00f0lar einstakt kerfi. Dreif\u00f0 e\u00f0li \u00feess, sem og sveigjanleiki, er talinn styrkur dulm\u00e1lseigna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hvernig traustlaus kerfi virka<\/b><\/h2>\n

Flestir tr\u00faa \u00e1 traustslaust kerfi. Hins vegar, \u00ed cryptocurrency, virkar \u00fea\u00f0 ekki \u00feannig. \u00deess \u00ed sta\u00f0 er <\/span>traustslaust kerfi dreifir bara trausti \u00ed hagkerfinu<\/b><\/a>. \u00dea\u00f0 gerir \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed hagkerfi sem hvetur suma heg\u00f0unina. \u00dea\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 \u00ed sta\u00f0 \u00feess a\u00f0 treysta bara einum einstaklingi, \u00e1skilur s\u00e9rhver einstaklingur \u00ed ke\u00f0junni s\u00e9r traust og traust hins. <\/span><\/p>\n

Flestar blokkke\u00f0jurnar nota samst\u00f6\u00f0u um s\u00f6nnunarvinnu reiknirit til a\u00f0 b\u00e6ta kubbum vi\u00f0 blokkake\u00f0jur. \u00dea\u00f0 gegnir hlutverki \u00ed sannpr\u00f3fun vi\u00f0skiptanna. Svo, \u00feetta er einf\u00f6ld \u00fatsk\u00fdring \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hvernig allt gerist. N\u00e1mumennirnir f\u00e1 vinnu vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 leysa fl\u00f3ki\u00f0 st\u00e6r\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt vandam\u00e1l. \u00cd \u00feessu ferli f\u00e6r s\u00e1 fyrsti til a\u00f0 leysa fl\u00f3kna st\u00e6r\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0i ver\u00f0laun dulritunargjaldmi\u00f0ils.<\/span><\/p>\n

Traustlaus t\u00e6kni hentar \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 stunda jafningjavi\u00f0skipti. Ferli\u00f0 gefur einstaklingum t\u00e6kif\u00e6ri til a\u00f0 setja traust sitt \u00e1 \u00f3hlutbundnar hugmyndir \u00ed sta\u00f0 einstaklinga. Mi\u00f0st\u00fdr\u00f0u kerfin, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al bankar, eru andst\u00e6\u00f0a trausts kerfis. \u00c1st\u00e6\u00f0an er s\u00fa a\u00f0 hef\u00f0bundin fj\u00e1rm\u00e1la\u00fej\u00f3nusta n\u00fdtir vald vi\u00f0 \u00e1kvar\u00f0anat\u00f6ku og fullgildingu uppl\u00fdsinga.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00deannig a\u00f0 valddreifing dulritunargjaldmi\u00f0la \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 \u00feeir eru traustlausir?<\/h2>\n

Dreif\u00f0 kauph\u00f6ll notar lausafj\u00e1rveitu, vi\u00f0skiptavaka og pantanab\u00f3k til a\u00f0 au\u00f0velda vi\u00f0skipti. Einingarnar krefjast trausts sem millili\u00f0a sem hafa umsj\u00f3n me\u00f0 og eiga vi\u00f0skipti. \u00cd grundvallaratri\u00f0um stj\u00f3rna \u00feeir n\u00fa \u00feegar fj\u00e1rmunum kaupmanna \u00ed gegnum mi\u00f0st\u00fdrt skiptiveski. \u00dev\u00ed mi\u00f0ur skilja flestir kaupmenn \u00feetta ekki.<\/span><\/p>\n

Framkv\u00e6md traustlausra krefst snjalla samninga og at\u00f3mskipta. \u00deessar a\u00f0ger\u00f0ir treysta a\u00f0eins \u00e1 dreif\u00f0an k\u00f3\u00f0a. \u00dear a\u00f0 auki ver\u00f0ur s\u00e9rhver dulm\u00e1lseign a\u00f0 leggja fram snj\u00f6llan samning vi\u00f0 framkv\u00e6md vi\u00f0skipta. Uppbyggingin eykur einnig traustslaus vi\u00f0skipti me\u00f0al \u00f3kunnugra. \u00cd kerfi eins og Bitcoin er engin \u00fe\u00f6rf \u00e1 a\u00f0 veita \u00f6llum tilteknum trausti vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 allir eru um bor\u00f0. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u00f0 h\u00f6fum \u00feegar reynt a\u00f0 afm\u00e1a muninn \u00e1 dulritunargjaldmi\u00f0li og fiat gjaldmi\u00f0li \u00ed fyrri greinum okkar. Eitt sem fiat-gjaldmi\u00f0illinn hefur sem DNA sem dulritunargjaldmi\u00f0illinn reyndi a\u00f0 sn\u00faa vi\u00f0 er yfirbur\u00f0ahlutverk fiat-stofnana vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rna fj\u00e1rmunum sem tilheyra einstaklingum. \u00cd langan t\u00edma \u00feurfa reikningshafar \u00ed banka st\u00f6\u00f0ugt a\u00f0 leita s\u00e9r a\u00f0sto\u00f0ar hj\u00e1 bankanum til a\u00f0 fara … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6818,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[615,28,43],"tags":[1598,791,1597,1600,1599],"class_list":["post-6848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cryptocurrency","category-general","category-uncategorized-is","tag-crypto-mining","tag-cryptocurrency-rules","tag-distributed-ledger","tag-fiat-currency","tag-trustless-crypto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6848"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6848\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}