{"id":12442,"date":"2022-08-25T21:07:46","date_gmt":"2022-08-25T19:07:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/crypto50x.com\/decentralized-exchange-dex-i-cryptocurrency\/"},"modified":"2022-08-25T21:10:28","modified_gmt":"2022-08-25T19:10:28","slug":"decentralized-exchange-dex-i-cryptocurrency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crypto50x.com\/is\/decentralized-exchange-dex-i-cryptocurrency\/","title":{"rendered":"Decentralized Exchange (DEX) \u00ed Cryptocurrency"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dreif\u00f0 kauph\u00f6ll (DEX) \u00ed dulritunargjaldmi\u00f0li v\u00edsar til jafningjamarka\u00f0s \u00fear sem kaupmenn eiga vi\u00f0skipti me\u00f0 dulm\u00e1l \u00e1n v\u00f6rslu. Enginn millili\u00f0ur kemur a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 au\u00f0velda v\u00f6rslu og millif\u00e6rslu fj\u00e1rmuna. DEX kemur \u00ed sta\u00f0 millili\u00f0a, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al grei\u00f0slumi\u00f0lara, mi\u00f0lara, banka, auk annarra stofnana. A\u00f0 auki hafa blockchains snjalla samninga sem<\/a> au\u00f0velda eignaskipti.<\/p>\n

The Way decentralized Exchange (DEX) virkar \u00ed Cryptocurrency<\/h2>\n

DEX leyfir ekki skipti \u00e1 milli crypto og fiat. \u00deess \u00ed sta\u00f0 versla \u00feeir dulm\u00e1l fyrir \u00f6nnur dulm\u00e1l. \u00dea\u00f0 er fr\u00e1brug\u00f0i\u00f0 mi\u00f0l\u00e6gum kauph\u00f6llum \u00fear sem \u00fe\u00fa getur versla\u00f0 fiat gjaldmi\u00f0il fyrir dulritunargjaldmi\u00f0il e\u00f0a jafnvel dulm\u00e1l til dulritunar. DEX er sett af snj\u00f6llum samningum. \u00dea\u00f0 eru \u00feeir sem setja mismunandi dulritunarver\u00f0 \u00e1 m\u00f3ti hverju reikniriti og \u00feeir nota lausafj\u00e1rs\u00f6fn.<\/p>\n

DEX vi\u00f0skipti eru venjulega skr\u00e1\u00f0 \u00ed blockchain. A\u00f0 auki eru \u00feau bygg\u00f0 \u00e1 opnum k\u00f3\u00f0a sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 allir sem hafa \u00e1huga geta s\u00e9\u00f0 hvernig \u00feeir vinna. \u00deetta \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir l\u00edka a\u00f0 verktaki getur a\u00f0laga\u00f0 n\u00faverandi k\u00f3\u00f0a vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 byggja upp n\u00fd samkeppnisverkefni. DEX kauph\u00f6ll \u00fearf ekki kaupmenn til a\u00f0 leggja inn f\u00e9 \u00feegar vi\u00f0skipti hefjast. \u00deess \u00ed sta\u00f0 eiga fj\u00e1rfestarnir bein vi\u00f0skipti \u00far veskinu s\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

Kostir decentralized Exchange (DEX) \u00ed Cryptocurrency<\/h2>\n

Dreif\u00f0 veitir notendum e\u00f0a \u00f6llu heldur kaupm\u00f6nnum nokkra kosti. Sumir af helstu kostunum eru traustlaus vi\u00f0skipti, fj\u00f6lbreytileiki, forsj\u00e1, fri\u00f0helgi einkal\u00edfsins og l\u00e6gri gj\u00f6ld.<\/p>\n

L\u00e6gri gj\u00f6ld<\/h3>\n

DEXs nota sj\u00e1lfframkv\u00e6ma snjalla samninga. \u00deess vegna \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 eru engir millili\u00f0ir sem taka \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed ferlinu. Vegna \u00feessa notar DEX s\u00f6mu gasgjaldsuppbyggingu alveg eins og Ethereum blockchain sem \u00feau eru bygg\u00f0 \u00e1. A\u00f0 auki rukkar DEX l\u00e1g gj\u00f6ld. \u00dea\u00f0 er um 0,3% fyrir kauphallir eins og Uniswap.<\/p>\n

Fj\u00f6lbreytni<\/h3>\n

Eins og er eru yfir 15.000 dulm\u00e1l \u00e1 m\u00f6rku\u00f0um. \u00cd mi\u00f0l\u00e6gum kauph\u00f6llum (CEX), hafa \u00feeir stj\u00f3rn \u00e1 dulritunum<\/a> sem \u00feeir skr\u00e1. A\u00f0 auki telja \u00feeir upp \u00fe\u00e1 sem hafa fulln\u00e6gjandi vi\u00f0skiptastarfsemi, skilvirka \u00f6ryggissta\u00f0la og algengi til a\u00f0 tryggja lagalega fylgni og ar\u00f0semi. \u00dear a\u00f0 auki eru flestir altcoins a\u00f0gengilegir \u00ed gegnum DEX. \u00deetta er \u00fear sem P2P vi\u00f0skipti eiga s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 \u00e1n mikils vi\u00f0skiptamagns. \u00dea\u00f0 b\u00fd\u00f0ur upp \u00e1 meiri m\u00f6guleika fyrir \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku \u00ed stafr\u00e6num eignum auk \u00feess a\u00f0 efla fj\u00e1rhagslega \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku.<\/p>\n

Pers\u00f3nuvernd<\/h3>\n

Kaupmenn og fj\u00e1rfestar sem nota dreif\u00f0a kauph\u00f6ll \u00feurfa ekki a\u00f0 gefa upp einkalykla s\u00edna. \u00c1st\u00e6\u00f0an er s\u00fa a\u00f0 veski\u00f0 er haldi\u00f0 a\u00f0 utan. A\u00f0 auki er DEX ekki \u00e1byrgt fyrir sj\u00f3\u00f0unum. Notendur eru l\u00edka venjulega ekki nau\u00f0synlegir til a\u00f0 lj\u00faka AML (Anti Money Laundering) og KYC (Know Your Customer) verklagsreglum \u00feegar \u00feeir nota DEX. \u00deetta er mj\u00f6g gagnlegt hva\u00f0 var\u00f0ar \u00fe\u00e6gindi.<\/p>\n

Forsj\u00e1<\/h3>\n

DEX eru ekki undir neinni forsj\u00e1. \u00cd stuttu m\u00e1li \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 kaupmenn og fj\u00e1rfestar \u00feurfa ekki a\u00f0 afsala s\u00e9r stj\u00f3rn \u00e1 einkalyklum s\u00ednum til a\u00f0 eiga vi\u00f0skipti. \u00deess vegna, \u00ed \u00feessu tilfelli, hafa veski sem eru geymd utana\u00f0komandi samskipti vi\u00f0 DEX<\/a> . A\u00f0 auki eru vi\u00f0skipti framkv\u00e6md sj\u00e1lf me\u00f0 snj\u00f6llum samningum. DEX eru fr\u00e1brug\u00f0in mi\u00f0st\u00fdr\u00f0um kauph\u00f6llum vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00feau gegna \u00fev\u00ed hlutverki a\u00f0 vera v\u00f6rslua\u00f0ili yfir fj\u00e1rmunum \u00fe\u00ednum. \u00dea\u00f0 eru \u00feeir sem stj\u00f3rna einkalyklum \u00fe\u00ednum. Hins vegar, \u00ed DEX ert \u00fe\u00fa s\u00e1 sem stj\u00f3rnar einkalyklum \u00fe\u00ednum.<\/p>\n

Traustlaus vi\u00f0skipti<\/h3>\n

\u00de\u00f3 a\u00f0 \u00ed CEXs skr\u00e1ir mi\u00f0l\u00e6gt yfirvald og hefur umsj\u00f3n me\u00f0 vi\u00f0skiptunum, \u00ed DEX eru vi\u00f0skipti skr\u00e1\u00f0 \u00ed gegnum blockchain. \u00deannig a\u00f0 auka traustslaus vi\u00f0skipti. \u00de\u00fa getur lesi\u00f0 meira um \u00feetta \u00e1 “ hvernig dulritun er a\u00f0 b\u00faa til traustlaust kerfi<\/a> .“ \u00dear a\u00f0 auki, \u00fear sem DEXs halda ekki fj\u00e1rmunum kaupmannsins, eru litlar l\u00edkur \u00e1 a\u00f0 t\u00f6lvu\u00ferj\u00f3tar mi\u00f0i \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u00cd DEX eru engar pers\u00f3nulegar uppl\u00fdsingar nau\u00f0synlegar \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00fe\u00fa \u00e1tt vi\u00f0skipti. Nafnleynd er mikil \u00fear sem veski\u00f0 \u00feeirra er ekki tengt au\u00f0kenni \u00feeirra e\u00f0a nafni. \u00deetta er mj\u00f6g gagnlegt \u00ed l\u00f6ndum sem hafa ekki frams\u00e6knar dulritunarreglur eins og K\u00edna. A\u00f0 auki virkar \u00fea\u00f0 vel fyrir alla einstaklinga um allan heim. \u00cd stuttu m\u00e1li, \u00fea\u00f0 fjarl\u00e6gir takmarkanir \u00e1 afturhaldi \u00fer\u00f3unarr\u00edkja e\u00f0a bankainnvi\u00f0um.<\/p>\n

\u00d3kostirnir vi\u00f0 decentralized Exchange (DEX)<\/h2>\n

\u00der\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 DEX hafi kosti \u00feess fyrir kaupmann hefur \u00fea\u00f0 nokkrar takmarkanir. Ein af takm\u00f6rkunum er lausafj\u00e1rsta\u00f0a. \u00dear sem DEX sty\u00f0ur mismunandi vi\u00f0skiptap\u00f6r og n\u00fd hefur a\u00f0skilna\u00f0ur marka\u00f0a neikv\u00e6\u00f0 \u00e1hrif \u00e1 lausafj\u00e1rst\u00f6\u00f0u marka\u00f0arins. Lausafj\u00e1rsta\u00f0a eigna hefur einnig veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 aukast me\u00f0 vexti DeFi.<\/p>\n

\u00cd DEX \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0a lyklarnir \u00fe\u00ednir tap \u00feitt. A\u00f0 hafa stj\u00f3rn \u00e1 dulm\u00e1linu \u00fe\u00ednu er fr\u00e1b\u00e6rt \u00fear til \u00fe\u00fa kl\u00fa\u00f0rar. \u00cd DEX er enginn stu\u00f0ningur sem g\u00e6ti hj\u00e1lpa\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e9r a\u00f0 endurheimta lyklana \u00fe\u00edna. \u00cd grundvallaratri\u00f0um, \u00fe\u00fa ert \u00e1 eigin sp\u00fdtur. Einnig er ekki h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 endurgrei\u00f0a e\u00f0a h\u00e6tta vi\u00f0 vi\u00f0skipti.<\/p>\n

Ennfremur er spurningin um sveigjanleika. Sveigjanleiki blockchain fer eftir fj\u00f6lda vi\u00f0skipta sem net getur unni\u00f0 \u00far. Til d\u00e6mis vinnur Ethereum 15 TPS \u00e1 me\u00f0an Bitcoin vinnur 4,6 TPS. \u00deess vegna, \u00fear sem DEX virkar me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 nota snjalla samninga, hefur DEX takmarkanir \u00e1 undirliggjandi netuppbyggingu.<\/p>\n

Hin takm\u00f6rkunin er s\u00fa a\u00f0 n\u00faverandi t\u00e6kni DEX eykur ekki stafr\u00e6nar eignir sem keyptar eru me\u00f0 fiat gjaldmi\u00f0li. A\u00f0 auki, me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed getur\u00f0u ekki gert neinar \u00fattektir inn \u00e1 bankareikninginn \u00feinn. \u00der\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 st\u00f6\u00f0ug t\u00e6kni s\u00e9 a\u00f0 koma til a\u00f0 gegna \u00feessu hlutverki, er skortur \u00e1 kveikja og sl\u00f6kkt stimpil takm\u00f6rkun \u00e1 inng\u00f6ngu fyrir n\u00fdli\u00f0a kaupmenn.<\/p>\n

H\u00e6tta svindl g\u00e6ti haft \u00e1hrif \u00e1 DEX. \u00datg\u00f6ngusvindli\u00f0 \u00e1 s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 \u00feegar verktaki, st\u00f3rir hagsmunaa\u00f0ilar e\u00f0a stofnendur dulm\u00e1ls \u00e1kve\u00f0a a\u00f0 draga teppi\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 \u00feeir munu skilja myntina eftir hj\u00e1 hinum fj\u00e1rfestunum einskis vir\u00f0i. Jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 \u00fatg\u00f6ngusvindl eigi s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 \u00ed mi\u00f0l\u00e6gum kauph\u00f6llum eru minni l\u00edkur.<\/p>\n

S\u00ed\u00f0asta takm\u00f6rkunin er skortur \u00e1 notendaupplifun. \u00dear sem DEX er \u00e1 fyrstu stigum \u00fer\u00f3unar, er \u00fea\u00f0 krefjandi fyrir kaupmann sem er ekki kunnugur \u00fev\u00ed hvernig dreif\u00f0 blockchain t\u00e6kni virkar. \u00deess vegna, sem notandi, \u00e6ttir \u00fe\u00fa a\u00f0 skilja ytri veskiskerfi til a\u00f0 hafa samskipti vi\u00f0 DEX.<\/p>\n

Notkun DEX<\/h2>\n

Fyrsta notkunin er \u00ed dulritunarvi\u00f0skiptum. Allir kaupmenn sem nota P2P vi\u00f0skipti \u00e1 DEX mega a\u00f0eins eiga vi\u00f0skipti me\u00f0 dulm\u00e1l. \u00deau eru fr\u00e1brug\u00f0in CEX, sem gerir kleift a\u00f0 skiptast \u00e1 fiat og cryptos. A\u00f0 auki hafa stablecoins gert DeFi minna sveiflukennt.<\/p>\n

Hin notkunin er DeFi a\u00f0gangur. DEX veitir a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 DeFi heiminum. \u00deetta gerir notendum kleift a\u00f0 f\u00e1 f\u00e9 \u00ed DeFi samskiptareglunum. Til d\u00e6mis geta \u00feeir nota\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 \u00ed ve\u00f0setningu \u00ed sta\u00f0 \u00feess a\u00f0 fara \u00ed gegnum mi\u00f0st\u00fdr\u00f0a skipti.<\/p>\n

Ennfremur er DEX nota\u00f0 \u00ed f\u00e6rslugeymslu. Stofnanir eins og CEX geyma vi\u00f0skiptag\u00f6gn \u00ed um \u00fea\u00f0 bil sex m\u00e1nu\u00f0i vegna skatta- og \u00f6ryggis\u00e1hrifa. Hins vegar, \u00ed DEX, eru vi\u00f0skipti s\u00fdnileg \u00e1 blockchain. \u00deessi stefna gerir \u00f6ll vi\u00f0skipti gagns\u00e6. Jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 veskisf\u00f6ngin s\u00e9u nafnlaus, gerir blockchain kaupm\u00f6nnum kleift a\u00f0 f\u00e1 a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 \u00f6llum vi\u00f0skiptum. A\u00f0 auki er DEX \u00fer\u00f3a\u00f0 \u00e1 opnum k\u00f3\u00f0a. \u00deetta gerir hverjum einstaklingi kleift a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 hvernig \u00feeir vinna.<\/p>\n

Vins\u00e6lu DEX t\u00e1knin<\/h2>\n